prepare release v1.5.3

In various methods we use user-provided values like role names or lease
ids as parts of the API request path.

Apply URL encoding to these paths that are not expected to contain any
path separators or query args.

.github/workflows/ci-it.yml

@@ -15,18 +15,18 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       matrix:
         jdk: [ 11, 17, 21 ]
-        vault: [ '1.2.0', '1.18.2' ]
+        vault: [ '1.2.0', '1.20.3' ]
         include:
           - jdk: 21
-            vault: '1.18.2'
+            vault: '1.20.3'
             analysis: true
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Set up Java
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v5
         with:
           java-version: ${{ matrix.jdk }}
           distribution: 'temurin'

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@ jobs:
             analysis: true
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Set up Java
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v5
         with:
           java-version: ${{ matrix.jdk }}
           distribution: 'temurin'

.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-distributionUrl=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/apache-maven/3.9.9/apache-maven-3.9.9-bin.zip
+distributionType=only-script
-wrapperUrl=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/wrapper/maven-wrapper/3.3.2/maven-wrapper-3.3.2.jar
+distributionUrl=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/apache-maven/3.9.11/apache-maven-3.9.11-bin.zip

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,3 +1,60 @@
+## 1.5.3 (2025-09-09)
+
+### Dependencies
+* Updated Jackson to 2.20.0 (#106)
+
+### Improvements
+* Extract API paths into a utility class (#108)
+* Encode user-provided URL parts (#109)
+* Add `token_bound_cidrs` field to `AppRoleSecret` model (#110)
+
+### Fix
+* Prevent potential off-by-1 error in internal `mapOf()` helper (#107)
+
+
+## 1.5.2 (2025-07-16)
+
+### Dependencies
+* Updated Jackson to 2.19.1 (#101)
+
+### Fix
+* Use `Long` for numeric TTL fields (#103) (#104)
+
+### Test
+* Tested against Vault 1.2 to 1.20 (#102)
+
+
+## 1.5.1 (2025-06-02)
+
+### Improvements
+* Use `lookup-self` for token check instead of `lookup` (#98) (#99)
+
+### Dependencies
+* Updated Jackson to 2.19.0 (#97)
+
+
+## 1.5.0 (2025-04-13)
+
+### Deprecations
+* `read...Credentials()` methods for specific database mounts (#92)
+
+### Features
+* Support Vault transit API (#89)
+* Support PEM certificate string from `VAULT_CACERT` environment variable (#93)
+
+### Improvements
+* Replace deprecated `java.net.URL` usage with `java.net.URI` (#94)
+
+### Fix
+* Fix initialization from environment without explicit port
+
+### Dependencies
+* Updated Jackson to 2.18.3 (#90)
+
+### Test
+* Tested against Vault 1.2 to 1.19
+
+
 ## 1.4.0 (2024-12-07)
 
 ### Removal

README.md

@@ -28,10 +28,11 @@ Java Vault Connector is a connector library for [Vault](https://www.vaultproject
     * Delete secrets
     * Renew/revoke leases
     * Raw secret content or JSON decoding
-    * SQL secret handling
     * KV v1 and v2 support
+    * Database secret handling
+* Transit API support
 * Connector Factory with builder pattern
-* Tested against Vault 1.2 to 1.18
+* Tested against Vault 1.2 to 1.20
 
 
 ## Maven Artifact
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ Java Vault Connector is a connector library for [Vault](https://www.vaultproject
 <dependency>
     <groupId>de.stklcode.jvault</groupId>
     <artifactId>jvault-connector</artifactId>
-    <version>1.4.0</version>
+    <version>1.5.3</version>
 </dependency>
 ```
 

mvnw

@@ -19,314 +19,277 @@
 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Apache Maven Wrapper startup batch script, version 3.3.2
+# Apache Maven Wrapper startup batch script, version 3.3.3
-#
-# Required ENV vars:
-# ------------------
-#   JAVA_HOME - location of a JDK home dir
 #
 # Optional ENV vars
 # -----------------
-#   MAVEN_OPTS - parameters passed to the Java VM when running Maven
+#   JAVA_HOME - location of a JDK home dir, required when download maven via java source
-#     e.g. to debug Maven itself, use
+#   MVNW_REPOURL - repo url base for downloading maven distribution
-#       set MAVEN_OPTS=-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=8000
+#   MVNW_USERNAME/MVNW_PASSWORD - user and password for downloading maven
-#   MAVEN_SKIP_RC - flag to disable loading of mavenrc files
+#   MVNW_VERBOSE - true: enable verbose log; debug: trace the mvnw script; others: silence the output
 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-if [ -z "$MAVEN_SKIP_RC" ]; then
+set -euf
+[ "${MVNW_VERBOSE-}" != debug ] || set -x
 
-  if [ -f /usr/local/etc/mavenrc ]; then
+# OS specific support.
-    . /usr/local/etc/mavenrc
+native_path() { printf %s\\n "$1"; }
-  fi
-
-  if [ -f /etc/mavenrc ]; then
-    . /etc/mavenrc
-  fi
-
-  if [ -f "$HOME/.mavenrc" ]; then
-    . "$HOME/.mavenrc"
-  fi
-
-fi
-
-# OS specific support.  $var _must_ be set to either true or false.
-cygwin=false
-darwin=false
-mingw=false
 case "$(uname)" in
-CYGWIN*) cygwin=true ;;
+CYGWIN* | MINGW*)
-MINGW*) mingw=true ;;
+  [ -z "${JAVA_HOME-}" ] || JAVA_HOME="$(cygpath --unix "$JAVA_HOME")"
-Darwin*)
+  native_path() { cygpath --path --windows "$1"; }
-  darwin=true
-  # Use /usr/libexec/java_home if available, otherwise fall back to /Library/Java/Home
-  # See https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/qa/qa1170/_index.html
-  if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
-    if [ -x "/usr/libexec/java_home" ]; then
-      JAVA_HOME="$(/usr/libexec/java_home)"
-      export JAVA_HOME
-    else
-      JAVA_HOME="/Library/Java/Home"
-      export JAVA_HOME
-    fi
-  fi
   ;;
 esac
 
-if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
+# set JAVACMD and JAVACCMD
-  if [ -r /etc/gentoo-release ]; then
+set_java_home() {
-    JAVA_HOME=$(java-config --jre-home)
+  # For Cygwin and MinGW, ensure paths are in Unix format before anything is touched
-  fi
+  if [ -n "${JAVA_HOME-}" ]; then
-fi
-
-# For Cygwin, ensure paths are in UNIX format before anything is touched
-if $cygwin; then
-  [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] \
-    && JAVA_HOME=$(cygpath --unix "$JAVA_HOME")
-  [ -n "$CLASSPATH" ] \
-    && CLASSPATH=$(cygpath --path --unix "$CLASSPATH")
-fi
-
-# For Mingw, ensure paths are in UNIX format before anything is touched
-if $mingw; then
-  [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] && [ -d "$JAVA_HOME" ] \
-    && JAVA_HOME="$(
-      cd "$JAVA_HOME" || (
-        echo "cannot cd into $JAVA_HOME." >&2
-        exit 1
-      )
-      pwd
-    )"
-fi
-
-if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
-  javaExecutable="$(which javac)"
-  if [ -n "$javaExecutable" ] && ! [ "$(expr "$javaExecutable" : '\([^ ]*\)')" = "no" ]; then
-    # readlink(1) is not available as standard on Solaris 10.
-    readLink=$(which readlink)
-    if [ ! "$(expr "$readLink" : '\([^ ]*\)')" = "no" ]; then
-      if $darwin; then
-        javaHome="$(dirname "$javaExecutable")"
-        javaExecutable="$(cd "$javaHome" && pwd -P)/javac"
-      else
-        javaExecutable="$(readlink -f "$javaExecutable")"
-      fi
-      javaHome="$(dirname "$javaExecutable")"
-      javaHome=$(expr "$javaHome" : '\(.*\)/bin')
-      JAVA_HOME="$javaHome"
-      export JAVA_HOME
-    fi
-  fi
-fi
-
-if [ -z "$JAVACMD" ]; then
-  if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
     if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ]; then
       # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
       JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java"
+      JAVACCMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/javac"
     else
       JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
+      JAVACCMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/javac"
+
+      if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] || [ ! -x "$JAVACCMD" ]; then
+        echo "The JAVA_HOME environment variable is not defined correctly, so mvnw cannot run." >&2
+        echo "JAVA_HOME is set to \"$JAVA_HOME\", but \"\$JAVA_HOME/bin/java\" or \"\$JAVA_HOME/bin/javac\" does not exist." >&2
+        return 1
+      fi
     fi
   else
     JAVACMD="$(
-      \unset -f command 2>/dev/null
+      'set' +e
-      \command -v java
+      'unset' -f command 2>/dev/null
-    )"
+      'command' -v java
-  fi
+    )" || :
-fi
+    JAVACCMD="$(
+      'set' +e
+      'unset' -f command 2>/dev/null
+      'command' -v javac
+    )" || :
 
-if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ]; then
+    if [ ! -x "${JAVACMD-}" ] || [ ! -x "${JAVACCMD-}" ]; then
-  echo "Error: JAVA_HOME is not defined correctly." >&2
+      echo "The java/javac command does not exist in PATH nor is JAVA_HOME set, so mvnw cannot run." >&2
-  echo "  We cannot execute $JAVACMD" >&2
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
-  echo "Warning: JAVA_HOME environment variable is not set." >&2
-fi
-
-# traverses directory structure from process work directory to filesystem root
-# first directory with .mvn subdirectory is considered project base directory
-find_maven_basedir() {
-  if [ -z "$1" ]; then
-    echo "Path not specified to find_maven_basedir" >&2
       return 1
     fi
+  fi
+}
 
-  basedir="$1"
+# hash string like Java String::hashCode
-  wdir="$1"
+hash_string() {
-  while [ "$wdir" != '/' ]; do
+  str="${1:-}" h=0
-    if [ -d "$wdir"/.mvn ]; then
+  while [ -n "$str" ]; do
-      basedir=$wdir
+    char="${str%"${str#?}"}"
-      break
+    h=$(((h * 31 + $(LC_CTYPE=C printf %d "'$char")) % 4294967296))
-    fi
+    str="${str#?}"
-    # workaround for JBEAP-8937 (on Solaris 10/Sparc)
-    if [ -d "${wdir}" ]; then
-      wdir=$(
-        cd "$wdir/.." || exit 1
-        pwd
-      )
-    fi
-    # end of workaround
   done
-  printf '%s' "$(
+  printf %x\\n $h
-    cd "$basedir" || exit 1
-    pwd
-  )"
 }
 
-# concatenates all lines of a file
+verbose() { :; }
-concat_lines() {
+[ "${MVNW_VERBOSE-}" != true ] || verbose() { printf %s\\n "${1-}"; }
-  if [ -f "$1" ]; then
-    # Remove \r in case we run on Windows within Git Bash
-    # and check out the repository with auto CRLF management
-    # enabled. Otherwise, we may read lines that are delimited with
-    # \r\n and produce $'-Xarg\r' rather than -Xarg due to word
-    # splitting rules.
-    tr -s '\r\n' ' ' <"$1"
-  fi
-}
 
-log() {
+die() {
-  if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+  printf %s\\n "$1" >&2
-    printf '%s\n' "$1"
-  fi
-}
-
-BASE_DIR=$(find_maven_basedir "$(dirname "$0")")
-if [ -z "$BASE_DIR" ]; then
   exit 1
-fi
+}
 
-MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=${MAVEN_BASEDIR:-"$BASE_DIR"}
+trim() {
-export MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR
+  # MWRAPPER-139:
-log "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR"
+  #   Trims trailing and leading whitespace, carriage returns, tabs, and linefeeds.
+  #   Needed for removing poorly interpreted newline sequences when running in more
+  #   exotic environments such as mingw bash on Windows.
+  printf "%s" "${1}" | tr -d '[:space:]'
+}
 
-##########################################################################################
+scriptDir="$(dirname "$0")"
-# Extension to allow automatically downloading the maven-wrapper.jar from Maven-central
+scriptName="$(basename "$0")"
-# This allows using the maven wrapper in projects that prohibit checking in binary data.
-##########################################################################################
-wrapperJarPath="$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar"
-if [ -r "$wrapperJarPath" ]; then
-  log "Found $wrapperJarPath"
-else
-  log "Couldn't find $wrapperJarPath, downloading it ..."
 
-  if [ -n "$MVNW_REPOURL" ]; then
+# parse distributionUrl and optional distributionSha256Sum, requires .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties
-    wrapperUrl="$MVNW_REPOURL/org/apache/maven/wrapper/maven-wrapper/3.3.2/maven-wrapper-3.3.2.jar"
-  else
-    wrapperUrl="https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/wrapper/maven-wrapper/3.3.2/maven-wrapper-3.3.2.jar"
-  fi
 while IFS="=" read -r key value; do
-    # Remove '\r' from value to allow usage on windows as IFS does not consider '\r' as a separator ( considers space, tab, new line ('\n'), and custom '=' )
+  case "${key-}" in
-    safeValue=$(echo "$value" | tr -d '\r')
+  distributionUrl) distributionUrl=$(trim "${value-}") ;;
-    case "$key" in wrapperUrl)
+  distributionSha256Sum) distributionSha256Sum=$(trim "${value-}") ;;
-      wrapperUrl="$safeValue"
+  esac
-      break
+done <"$scriptDir/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties"
+[ -n "${distributionUrl-}" ] || die "cannot read distributionUrl property in $scriptDir/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties"
+
+case "${distributionUrl##*/}" in
+maven-mvnd-*bin.*)
+  MVN_CMD=mvnd.sh _MVNW_REPO_PATTERN=/maven/mvnd/
+  case "${PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE-}${PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432-}:$(uname -a)" in
+  *AMD64:CYGWIN* | *AMD64:MINGW*) distributionPlatform=windows-amd64 ;;
+  :Darwin*x86_64) distributionPlatform=darwin-amd64 ;;
+  :Darwin*arm64) distributionPlatform=darwin-aarch64 ;;
+  :Linux*x86_64*) distributionPlatform=linux-amd64 ;;
+  *)
+    echo "Cannot detect native platform for mvnd on $(uname)-$(uname -m), use pure java version" >&2
+    distributionPlatform=linux-amd64
     ;;
   esac
-  done <"$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties"
+  distributionUrl="${distributionUrl%-bin.*}-$distributionPlatform.zip"
-  log "Downloading from: $wrapperUrl"
-
-  if $cygwin; then
-    wrapperJarPath=$(cygpath --path --windows "$wrapperJarPath")
-  fi
-
-  if command -v wget >/dev/null; then
-    log "Found wget ... using wget"
-    [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ] && QUIET="" || QUIET="--quiet"
-    if [ -z "$MVNW_USERNAME" ] || [ -z "$MVNW_PASSWORD" ]; then
-      wget $QUIET "$wrapperUrl" -O "$wrapperJarPath" || rm -f "$wrapperJarPath"
-    else
-      wget $QUIET --http-user="$MVNW_USERNAME" --http-password="$MVNW_PASSWORD" "$wrapperUrl" -O "$wrapperJarPath" || rm -f "$wrapperJarPath"
-    fi
-  elif command -v curl >/dev/null; then
-    log "Found curl ... using curl"
-    [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ] && QUIET="" || QUIET="--silent"
-    if [ -z "$MVNW_USERNAME" ] || [ -z "$MVNW_PASSWORD" ]; then
-      curl $QUIET -o "$wrapperJarPath" "$wrapperUrl" -f -L || rm -f "$wrapperJarPath"
-    else
-      curl $QUIET --user "$MVNW_USERNAME:$MVNW_PASSWORD" -o "$wrapperJarPath" "$wrapperUrl" -f -L || rm -f "$wrapperJarPath"
-    fi
-  else
-    log "Falling back to using Java to download"
-    javaSource="$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.java"
-    javaClass="$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.class"
-    # For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running javac
-    if $cygwin; then
-      javaSource=$(cygpath --path --windows "$javaSource")
-      javaClass=$(cygpath --path --windows "$javaClass")
-    fi
-    if [ -e "$javaSource" ]; then
-      if [ ! -e "$javaClass" ]; then
-        log " - Compiling MavenWrapperDownloader.java ..."
-        ("$JAVA_HOME/bin/javac" "$javaSource")
-      fi
-      if [ -e "$javaClass" ]; then
-        log " - Running MavenWrapperDownloader.java ..."
-        ("$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" -cp .mvn/wrapper MavenWrapperDownloader "$wrapperUrl" "$wrapperJarPath") || rm -f "$wrapperJarPath"
-      fi
-    fi
-  fi
-fi
-##########################################################################################
-# End of extension
-##########################################################################################
-
-# If specified, validate the SHA-256 sum of the Maven wrapper jar file
-wrapperSha256Sum=""
-while IFS="=" read -r key value; do
-  case "$key" in wrapperSha256Sum)
-    wrapperSha256Sum=$value
-    break
   ;;
+maven-mvnd-*) MVN_CMD=mvnd.sh _MVNW_REPO_PATTERN=/maven/mvnd/ ;;
+*) MVN_CMD="mvn${scriptName#mvnw}" _MVNW_REPO_PATTERN=/org/apache/maven/ ;;
 esac
-done <"$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties"
+
-if [ -n "$wrapperSha256Sum" ]; then
+# apply MVNW_REPOURL and calculate MAVEN_HOME
-  wrapperSha256Result=false
+# maven home pattern: ~/.m2/wrapper/dists/{apache-maven-<version>,maven-mvnd-<version>-<platform>}/<hash>
-  if command -v sha256sum >/dev/null; then
+[ -z "${MVNW_REPOURL-}" ] || distributionUrl="$MVNW_REPOURL$_MVNW_REPO_PATTERN${distributionUrl#*"$_MVNW_REPO_PATTERN"}"
-    if echo "$wrapperSha256Sum  $wrapperJarPath" | sha256sum -c >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+distributionUrlName="${distributionUrl##*/}"
-      wrapperSha256Result=true
+distributionUrlNameMain="${distributionUrlName%.*}"
+distributionUrlNameMain="${distributionUrlNameMain%-bin}"
+MAVEN_USER_HOME="${MAVEN_USER_HOME:-${HOME}/.m2}"
+MAVEN_HOME="${MAVEN_USER_HOME}/wrapper/dists/${distributionUrlNameMain-}/$(hash_string "$distributionUrl")"
+
+exec_maven() {
+  unset MVNW_VERBOSE MVNW_USERNAME MVNW_PASSWORD MVNW_REPOURL || :
+  exec "$MAVEN_HOME/bin/$MVN_CMD" "$@" || die "cannot exec $MAVEN_HOME/bin/$MVN_CMD"
+}
+
+if [ -d "$MAVEN_HOME" ]; then
+  verbose "found existing MAVEN_HOME at $MAVEN_HOME"
+  exec_maven "$@"
+fi
+
+case "${distributionUrl-}" in
+*?-bin.zip | *?maven-mvnd-?*-?*.zip) ;;
+*) die "distributionUrl is not valid, must match *-bin.zip or maven-mvnd-*.zip, but found '${distributionUrl-}'" ;;
+esac
+
+# prepare tmp dir
+if TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR="$(mktemp -d)" && [ -d "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR" ]; then
+  clean() { rm -rf -- "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR"; }
+  trap clean HUP INT TERM EXIT
+else
+  die "cannot create temp dir"
+fi
+
+mkdir -p -- "${MAVEN_HOME%/*}"
+
+# Download and Install Apache Maven
+verbose "Couldn't find MAVEN_HOME, downloading and installing it ..."
+verbose "Downloading from: $distributionUrl"
+verbose "Downloading to: $TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName"
+
+# select .zip or .tar.gz
+if ! command -v unzip >/dev/null; then
+  distributionUrl="${distributionUrl%.zip}.tar.gz"
+  distributionUrlName="${distributionUrl##*/}"
+fi
+
+# verbose opt
+__MVNW_QUIET_WGET=--quiet __MVNW_QUIET_CURL=--silent __MVNW_QUIET_UNZIP=-q __MVNW_QUIET_TAR=''
+[ "${MVNW_VERBOSE-}" != true ] || __MVNW_QUIET_WGET='' __MVNW_QUIET_CURL='' __MVNW_QUIET_UNZIP='' __MVNW_QUIET_TAR=v
+
+# normalize http auth
+case "${MVNW_PASSWORD:+has-password}" in
+'') MVNW_USERNAME='' MVNW_PASSWORD='' ;;
+has-password) [ -n "${MVNW_USERNAME-}" ] || MVNW_USERNAME='' MVNW_PASSWORD='' ;;
+esac
+
+if [ -z "${MVNW_USERNAME-}" ] && command -v wget >/dev/null; then
+  verbose "Found wget ... using wget"
+  wget ${__MVNW_QUIET_WGET:+"$__MVNW_QUIET_WGET"} "$distributionUrl" -O "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName" || die "wget: Failed to fetch $distributionUrl"
+elif [ -z "${MVNW_USERNAME-}" ] && command -v curl >/dev/null; then
+  verbose "Found curl ... using curl"
+  curl ${__MVNW_QUIET_CURL:+"$__MVNW_QUIET_CURL"} -f -L -o "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName" "$distributionUrl" || die "curl: Failed to fetch $distributionUrl"
+elif set_java_home; then
+  verbose "Falling back to use Java to download"
+  javaSource="$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/Downloader.java"
+  targetZip="$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName"
+  cat >"$javaSource" <<-END
+	public class Downloader extends java.net.Authenticator
+	{
+	  protected java.net.PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication()
+	  {
+	    return new java.net.PasswordAuthentication( System.getenv( "MVNW_USERNAME" ), System.getenv( "MVNW_PASSWORD" ).toCharArray() );
+	  }
+	  public static void main( String[] args ) throws Exception
+	  {
+	    setDefault( new Downloader() );
+	    java.nio.file.Files.copy( java.net.URI.create( args[0] ).toURL().openStream(), java.nio.file.Paths.get( args[1] ).toAbsolutePath().normalize() );
+	  }
+	}
+	END
+  # For Cygwin/MinGW, switch paths to Windows format before running javac and java
+  verbose " - Compiling Downloader.java ..."
+  "$(native_path "$JAVACCMD")" "$(native_path "$javaSource")" || die "Failed to compile Downloader.java"
+  verbose " - Running Downloader.java ..."
+  "$(native_path "$JAVACMD")" -cp "$(native_path "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR")" Downloader "$distributionUrl" "$(native_path "$targetZip")"
+fi
+
+# If specified, validate the SHA-256 sum of the Maven distribution zip file
+if [ -n "${distributionSha256Sum-}" ]; then
+  distributionSha256Result=false
+  if [ "$MVN_CMD" = mvnd.sh ]; then
+    echo "Checksum validation is not supported for maven-mvnd." >&2
+    echo "Please disable validation by removing 'distributionSha256Sum' from your maven-wrapper.properties." >&2
+    exit 1
+  elif command -v sha256sum >/dev/null; then
+    if echo "$distributionSha256Sum  $TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName" | sha256sum -c - >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+      distributionSha256Result=true
     fi
   elif command -v shasum >/dev/null; then
-    if echo "$wrapperSha256Sum  $wrapperJarPath" | shasum -a 256 -c >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    if echo "$distributionSha256Sum  $TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName" | shasum -a 256 -c >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-      wrapperSha256Result=true
+      distributionSha256Result=true
     fi
   else
     echo "Checksum validation was requested but neither 'sha256sum' or 'shasum' are available." >&2
-    echo "Please install either command, or disable validation by removing 'wrapperSha256Sum' from your maven-wrapper.properties." >&2
+    echo "Please install either command, or disable validation by removing 'distributionSha256Sum' from your maven-wrapper.properties." >&2
     exit 1
   fi
-  if [ $wrapperSha256Result = false ]; then
+  if [ $distributionSha256Result = false ]; then
-    echo "Error: Failed to validate Maven wrapper SHA-256, your Maven wrapper might be compromised." >&2
+    echo "Error: Failed to validate Maven distribution SHA-256, your Maven distribution might be compromised." >&2
-    echo "Investigate or delete $wrapperJarPath to attempt a clean download." >&2
+    echo "If you updated your Maven version, you need to update the specified distributionSha256Sum property." >&2
-    echo "If you updated your Maven version, you need to update the specified wrapperSha256Sum property." >&2
     exit 1
   fi
 fi
 
-MAVEN_OPTS="$(concat_lines "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR/.mvn/jvm.config") $MAVEN_OPTS"
+# unzip and move
-
+if command -v unzip >/dev/null; then
-# For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+  unzip ${__MVNW_QUIET_UNZIP:+"$__MVNW_QUIET_UNZIP"} "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName" -d "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR" || die "failed to unzip"
-if $cygwin; then
+else
-  [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] \
+  tar xzf${__MVNW_QUIET_TAR:+"$__MVNW_QUIET_TAR"} "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName" -C "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR" || die "failed to untar"
-    && JAVA_HOME=$(cygpath --path --windows "$JAVA_HOME")
-  [ -n "$CLASSPATH" ] \
-    && CLASSPATH=$(cygpath --path --windows "$CLASSPATH")
-  [ -n "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR" ] \
-    && MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=$(cygpath --path --windows "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR")
 fi
 
-# Provide a "standardized" way to retrieve the CLI args that will
+# Find the actual extracted directory name (handles snapshots where filename != directory name)
-# work with both Windows and non-Windows executions.
+actualDistributionDir=""
-MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS="$MAVEN_CONFIG $*"
-export MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS
 
-WRAPPER_LAUNCHER=org.apache.maven.wrapper.MavenWrapperMain
+# First try the expected directory name (for regular distributions)
+if [ -d "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlNameMain" ]; then
+  if [ -f "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlNameMain/bin/$MVN_CMD" ]; then
+    actualDistributionDir="$distributionUrlNameMain"
+  fi
+fi
 
-# shellcheck disable=SC2086 # safe args
+# If not found, search for any directory with the Maven executable (for snapshots)
-exec "$JAVACMD" \
+if [ -z "$actualDistributionDir" ]; then
-  $MAVEN_OPTS \
+  # enable globbing to iterate over items
-  $MAVEN_DEBUG_OPTS \
+  set +f
-  -classpath "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar" \
+  for dir in "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR"/*; do
-  "-Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=${MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR}" \
+    if [ -d "$dir" ]; then
-  ${WRAPPER_LAUNCHER} $MAVEN_CONFIG "$@"
+      if [ -f "$dir/bin/$MVN_CMD" ]; then
+        actualDistributionDir="$(basename "$dir")"
+        break
+      fi
+    fi
+  done
+  set -f
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$actualDistributionDir" ]; then
+  verbose "Contents of $TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR:"
+  verbose "$(ls -la "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR")"
+  die "Could not find Maven distribution directory in extracted archive"
+fi
+
+verbose "Found extracted Maven distribution directory: $actualDistributionDir"
+printf %s\\n "$distributionUrl" >"$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$actualDistributionDir/mvnw.url"
+mv -- "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$actualDistributionDir" "$MAVEN_HOME" || [ -d "$MAVEN_HOME" ] || die "fail to move MAVEN_HOME"
+
+clean || :
+exec_maven "$@"

mvnw.cmd

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+<# : batch portion
 @REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 @REM Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 @REM or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
@@ -18,189 +19,171 @@
 @REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 @REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-@REM Apache Maven Wrapper startup batch script, version 3.3.2
+@REM Apache Maven Wrapper startup batch script, version 3.3.3
-@REM
-@REM Required ENV vars:
-@REM JAVA_HOME - location of a JDK home dir
 @REM
 @REM Optional ENV vars
-@REM MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO - set to 'on' to enable the echoing of the batch commands
+@REM   MVNW_REPOURL - repo url base for downloading maven distribution
-@REM MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE - set to 'on' to wait for a keystroke before ending
+@REM   MVNW_USERNAME/MVNW_PASSWORD - user and password for downloading maven
-@REM MAVEN_OPTS - parameters passed to the Java VM when running Maven
+@REM   MVNW_VERBOSE - true: enable verbose log; others: silence the output
-@REM     e.g. to debug Maven itself, use
-@REM set MAVEN_OPTS=-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=8000
-@REM MAVEN_SKIP_RC - flag to disable loading of mavenrc files
 @REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-@REM Begin all REM lines with '@' in case MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO is 'on'
+@IF "%__MVNW_ARG0_NAME__%"=="" (SET __MVNW_ARG0_NAME__=%~nx0)
-@echo off
+@SET __MVNW_CMD__=
-@REM set title of command window
+@SET __MVNW_ERROR__=
-title %0
+@SET __MVNW_PSMODULEP_SAVE=%PSModulePath%
-@REM enable echoing by setting MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO to 'on'
+@SET PSModulePath=
-@if "%MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO%" == "on"  echo %MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO%
+@FOR /F "usebackq tokens=1* delims==" %%A IN (`powershell -noprofile "& {$scriptDir='%~dp0'; $script='%__MVNW_ARG0_NAME__%'; icm -ScriptBlock ([Scriptblock]::Create((Get-Content -Raw '%~f0'))) -NoNewScope}"`) DO @(
-
+  IF "%%A"=="MVN_CMD" (set __MVNW_CMD__=%%B) ELSE IF "%%B"=="" (echo %%A) ELSE (echo %%A=%%B)
-@REM set %HOME% to equivalent of $HOME
-if "%HOME%" == "" (set "HOME=%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%")
-
-@REM Execute a user defined script before this one
-if not "%MAVEN_SKIP_RC%" == "" goto skipRcPre
-@REM check for pre script, once with legacy .bat ending and once with .cmd ending
-if exist "%USERPROFILE%\mavenrc_pre.bat" call "%USERPROFILE%\mavenrc_pre.bat" %*
-if exist "%USERPROFILE%\mavenrc_pre.cmd" call "%USERPROFILE%\mavenrc_pre.cmd" %*
-:skipRcPre
-
-@setlocal
-
-set ERROR_CODE=0
-
-@REM To isolate internal variables from possible post scripts, we use another setlocal
-@setlocal
-
-@REM ==== START VALIDATION ====
-if not "%JAVA_HOME%" == "" goto OkJHome
-
-echo. >&2
-echo Error: JAVA_HOME not found in your environment. >&2
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the >&2
-echo location of your Java installation. >&2
-echo. >&2
-goto error
-
-:OkJHome
-if exist "%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe" goto init
-
-echo. >&2
-echo Error: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory. >&2
-echo JAVA_HOME = "%JAVA_HOME%" >&2
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the >&2
-echo location of your Java installation. >&2
-echo. >&2
-goto error
-
-@REM ==== END VALIDATION ====
-
-:init
-
-@REM Find the project base dir, i.e. the directory that contains the folder ".mvn".
-@REM Fallback to current working directory if not found.
-
-set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%MAVEN_BASEDIR%
-IF NOT "%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%"=="" goto endDetectBaseDir
-
-set EXEC_DIR=%CD%
-set WDIR=%EXEC_DIR%
-:findBaseDir
-IF EXIST "%WDIR%"\.mvn goto baseDirFound
-cd ..
-IF "%WDIR%"=="%CD%" goto baseDirNotFound
-set WDIR=%CD%
-goto findBaseDir
-
-:baseDirFound
-set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%WDIR%
-cd "%EXEC_DIR%"
-goto endDetectBaseDir
-
-:baseDirNotFound
-set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%EXEC_DIR%
-cd "%EXEC_DIR%"
-
-:endDetectBaseDir
-
-IF NOT EXIST "%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\jvm.config" goto endReadAdditionalConfig
-
-@setlocal EnableExtensions EnableDelayedExpansion
-for /F "usebackq delims=" %%a in ("%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\jvm.config") do set JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS=!JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS! %%a
-@endlocal & set JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS=%JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS%
-
-:endReadAdditionalConfig
-
-SET MAVEN_JAVA_EXE="%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe"
-set WRAPPER_JAR="%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\wrapper\maven-wrapper.jar"
-set WRAPPER_LAUNCHER=org.apache.maven.wrapper.MavenWrapperMain
-
-set WRAPPER_URL="https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/wrapper/maven-wrapper/3.3.2/maven-wrapper-3.3.2.jar"
-
-FOR /F "usebackq tokens=1,2 delims==" %%A IN ("%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\wrapper\maven-wrapper.properties") DO (
-    IF "%%A"=="wrapperUrl" SET WRAPPER_URL=%%B
 )
+@SET PSModulePath=%__MVNW_PSMODULEP_SAVE%
+@SET __MVNW_PSMODULEP_SAVE=
+@SET __MVNW_ARG0_NAME__=
+@SET MVNW_USERNAME=
+@SET MVNW_PASSWORD=
+@IF NOT "%__MVNW_CMD__%"=="" ("%__MVNW_CMD__%" %*)
+@echo Cannot start maven from wrapper >&2 && exit /b 1
+@GOTO :EOF
+: end batch / begin powershell #>
 
-@REM Extension to allow automatically downloading the maven-wrapper.jar from Maven-central
+$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
-@REM This allows using the maven wrapper in projects that prohibit checking in binary data.
+if ($env:MVNW_VERBOSE -eq "true") {
-if exist %WRAPPER_JAR% (
+  $VerbosePreference = "Continue"
-    if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" (
+}
-        echo Found %WRAPPER_JAR%
-    )
-) else (
-    if not "%MVNW_REPOURL%" == "" (
-        SET WRAPPER_URL="%MVNW_REPOURL%/org/apache/maven/wrapper/maven-wrapper/3.3.2/maven-wrapper-3.3.2.jar"
-    )
-    if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" (
-        echo Couldn't find %WRAPPER_JAR%, downloading it ...
-        echo Downloading from: %WRAPPER_URL%
-    )
 
-    powershell -Command "&{"^
+# calculate distributionUrl, requires .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties
-		"$webclient = new-object System.Net.WebClient;"^
+$distributionUrl = (Get-Content -Raw "$scriptDir/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties" | ConvertFrom-StringData).distributionUrl
-		"if (-not ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty('%MVNW_USERNAME%') -and [string]::IsNullOrEmpty('%MVNW_PASSWORD%'))) {"^
+if (!$distributionUrl) {
-		"$webclient.Credentials = new-object System.Net.NetworkCredential('%MVNW_USERNAME%', '%MVNW_PASSWORD%');"^
+  Write-Error "cannot read distributionUrl property in $scriptDir/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties"
-		"}"^
+}
-		"[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12; $webclient.DownloadFile('%WRAPPER_URL%', '%WRAPPER_JAR%')"^
-		"}"
-    if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" (
-        echo Finished downloading %WRAPPER_JAR%
-    )
-)
-@REM End of extension
 
-@REM If specified, validate the SHA-256 sum of the Maven wrapper jar file
+switch -wildcard -casesensitive ( $($distributionUrl -replace '^.*/','') ) {
-SET WRAPPER_SHA_256_SUM=""
+  "maven-mvnd-*" {
-FOR /F "usebackq tokens=1,2 delims==" %%A IN ("%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\wrapper\maven-wrapper.properties") DO (
+    $USE_MVND = $true
-    IF "%%A"=="wrapperSha256Sum" SET WRAPPER_SHA_256_SUM=%%B
+    $distributionUrl = $distributionUrl -replace '-bin\.[^.]*$',"-windows-amd64.zip"
-)
+    $MVN_CMD = "mvnd.cmd"
-IF NOT %WRAPPER_SHA_256_SUM%=="" (
+    break
-    powershell -Command "&{"^
+  }
-       "Import-Module $PSHOME\Modules\Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility -Function Get-FileHash;"^
+  default {
-       "$hash = (Get-FileHash \"%WRAPPER_JAR%\" -Algorithm SHA256).Hash.ToLower();"^
+    $USE_MVND = $false
-       "If('%WRAPPER_SHA_256_SUM%' -ne $hash){"^
+    $MVN_CMD = $script -replace '^mvnw','mvn'
-       "  Write-Error 'Error: Failed to validate Maven wrapper SHA-256, your Maven wrapper might be compromised.';"^
+    break
-       "  Write-Error 'Investigate or delete %WRAPPER_JAR% to attempt a clean download.';"^
+  }
-       "  Write-Error 'If you updated your Maven version, you need to update the specified wrapperSha256Sum property.';"^
+}
-       "  exit 1;"^
-       "}"^
-       "}"
-    if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto error
-)
 
-@REM Provide a "standardized" way to retrieve the CLI args that will
+# apply MVNW_REPOURL and calculate MAVEN_HOME
-@REM work with both Windows and non-Windows executions.
+# maven home pattern: ~/.m2/wrapper/dists/{apache-maven-<version>,maven-mvnd-<version>-<platform>}/<hash>
-set MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS=%*
+if ($env:MVNW_REPOURL) {
+  $MVNW_REPO_PATTERN = if ($USE_MVND -eq $False) { "/org/apache/maven/" } else { "/maven/mvnd/" }
+  $distributionUrl = "$env:MVNW_REPOURL$MVNW_REPO_PATTERN$($distributionUrl -replace "^.*$MVNW_REPO_PATTERN",'')"
+}
+$distributionUrlName = $distributionUrl -replace '^.*/',''
+$distributionUrlNameMain = $distributionUrlName -replace '\.[^.]*$','' -replace '-bin$',''
 
-%MAVEN_JAVA_EXE% ^
+$MAVEN_M2_PATH = "$HOME/.m2"
-  %JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS% ^
+if ($env:MAVEN_USER_HOME) {
-  %MAVEN_OPTS% ^
+  $MAVEN_M2_PATH = "$env:MAVEN_USER_HOME"
-  %MAVEN_DEBUG_OPTS% ^
+}
-  -classpath %WRAPPER_JAR% ^
-  "-Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%" ^
-  %WRAPPER_LAUNCHER% %MAVEN_CONFIG% %*
-if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto error
-goto end
 
-:error
+if (-not (Test-Path -Path $MAVEN_M2_PATH)) {
-set ERROR_CODE=1
+    New-Item -Path $MAVEN_M2_PATH -ItemType Directory | Out-Null
+}
 
-:end
+$MAVEN_WRAPPER_DISTS = $null
-@endlocal & set ERROR_CODE=%ERROR_CODE%
+if ((Get-Item $MAVEN_M2_PATH).Target[0] -eq $null) {
+  $MAVEN_WRAPPER_DISTS = "$MAVEN_M2_PATH/wrapper/dists"
+} else {
+  $MAVEN_WRAPPER_DISTS = (Get-Item $MAVEN_M2_PATH).Target[0] + "/wrapper/dists"
+}
 
-if not "%MAVEN_SKIP_RC%"=="" goto skipRcPost
+$MAVEN_HOME_PARENT = "$MAVEN_WRAPPER_DISTS/$distributionUrlNameMain"
-@REM check for post script, once with legacy .bat ending and once with .cmd ending
+$MAVEN_HOME_NAME = ([System.Security.Cryptography.SHA256]::Create().ComputeHash([byte[]][char[]]$distributionUrl) | ForEach-Object {$_.ToString("x2")}) -join ''
-if exist "%USERPROFILE%\mavenrc_post.bat" call "%USERPROFILE%\mavenrc_post.bat"
+$MAVEN_HOME = "$MAVEN_HOME_PARENT/$MAVEN_HOME_NAME"
-if exist "%USERPROFILE%\mavenrc_post.cmd" call "%USERPROFILE%\mavenrc_post.cmd"
-:skipRcPost
 
-@REM pause the script if MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE is set to 'on'
+if (Test-Path -Path "$MAVEN_HOME" -PathType Container) {
-if "%MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE%"=="on" pause
+  Write-Verbose "found existing MAVEN_HOME at $MAVEN_HOME"
+  Write-Output "MVN_CMD=$MAVEN_HOME/bin/$MVN_CMD"
+  exit $?
+}
 
-if "%MAVEN_TERMINATE_CMD%"=="on" exit %ERROR_CODE%
+if (! $distributionUrlNameMain -or ($distributionUrlName -eq $distributionUrlNameMain)) {
+  Write-Error "distributionUrl is not valid, must end with *-bin.zip, but found $distributionUrl"
+}
 
-cmd /C exit /B %ERROR_CODE%
+# prepare tmp dir
+$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR_HOLDER = New-TemporaryFile
+$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR = New-Item -Itemtype Directory -Path "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR_HOLDER.dir"
+$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR_HOLDER.Delete() | Out-Null
+trap {
+  if ($TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR.Exists) {
+    try { Remove-Item $TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR -Recurse -Force | Out-Null }
+    catch { Write-Warning "Cannot remove $TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR" }
+  }
+}
+
+New-Item -Itemtype Directory -Path "$MAVEN_HOME_PARENT" -Force | Out-Null
+
+# Download and Install Apache Maven
+Write-Verbose "Couldn't find MAVEN_HOME, downloading and installing it ..."
+Write-Verbose "Downloading from: $distributionUrl"
+Write-Verbose "Downloading to: $TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName"
+
+$webclient = New-Object System.Net.WebClient
+if ($env:MVNW_USERNAME -and $env:MVNW_PASSWORD) {
+  $webclient.Credentials = New-Object System.Net.NetworkCredential($env:MVNW_USERNAME, $env:MVNW_PASSWORD)
+}
+[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12
+$webclient.DownloadFile($distributionUrl, "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName") | Out-Null
+
+# If specified, validate the SHA-256 sum of the Maven distribution zip file
+$distributionSha256Sum = (Get-Content -Raw "$scriptDir/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties" | ConvertFrom-StringData).distributionSha256Sum
+if ($distributionSha256Sum) {
+  if ($USE_MVND) {
+    Write-Error "Checksum validation is not supported for maven-mvnd. `nPlease disable validation by removing 'distributionSha256Sum' from your maven-wrapper.properties."
+  }
+  Import-Module $PSHOME\Modules\Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility -Function Get-FileHash
+  if ((Get-FileHash "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName" -Algorithm SHA256).Hash.ToLower() -ne $distributionSha256Sum) {
+    Write-Error "Error: Failed to validate Maven distribution SHA-256, your Maven distribution might be compromised. If you updated your Maven version, you need to update the specified distributionSha256Sum property."
+  }
+}
+
+# unzip and move
+Expand-Archive "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName" -DestinationPath "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR" | Out-Null
+
+# Find the actual extracted directory name (handles snapshots where filename != directory name)
+$actualDistributionDir = ""
+
+# First try the expected directory name (for regular distributions)
+$expectedPath = Join-Path "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR" "$distributionUrlNameMain"
+$expectedMvnPath = Join-Path "$expectedPath" "bin/$MVN_CMD"
+if ((Test-Path -Path $expectedPath -PathType Container) -and (Test-Path -Path $expectedMvnPath -PathType Leaf)) {
+  $actualDistributionDir = $distributionUrlNameMain
+}
+
+# If not found, search for any directory with the Maven executable (for snapshots)
+if (!$actualDistributionDir) {
+  Get-ChildItem -Path "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR" -Directory | ForEach-Object {
+    $testPath = Join-Path $_.FullName "bin/$MVN_CMD"
+    if (Test-Path -Path $testPath -PathType Leaf) {
+      $actualDistributionDir = $_.Name
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+if (!$actualDistributionDir) {
+  Write-Error "Could not find Maven distribution directory in extracted archive"
+}
+
+Write-Verbose "Found extracted Maven distribution directory: $actualDistributionDir"
+Rename-Item -Path "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$actualDistributionDir" -NewName $MAVEN_HOME_NAME | Out-Null
+try {
+  Move-Item -Path "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$MAVEN_HOME_NAME" -Destination $MAVEN_HOME_PARENT | Out-Null
+} catch {
+  if (! (Test-Path -Path "$MAVEN_HOME" -PathType Container)) {
+    Write-Error "fail to move MAVEN_HOME"
+  }
+} finally {
+  try { Remove-Item $TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR -Recurse -Force | Out-Null }
+  catch { Write-Warning "Cannot remove $TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR" }
+}
+
+Write-Output "MVN_CMD=$MAVEN_HOME/bin/$MVN_CMD"

pom.xml

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
-<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
     <groupId>de.stklcode.jvault</groupId>
     <artifactId>jvault-connector</artifactId>
-    <version>1.4.0</version>
+    <version>1.5.3</version>
 
     <packaging>jar</packaging>
 
@@ -33,6 +32,7 @@
         <connection>scm:git:git://github.com/stklcode/jvaultconnector.git</connection>
         <developerConnection>scm:git:git@github.com:stklcode/jvaultconnector.git</developerConnection>
         <url>https://github.com/stklcode/jvaultconnector</url>
+        <tag>v1.5.3</tag>
     </scm>
 
     <issueManagement>
@@ -42,31 +42,32 @@
 
     <properties>
         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
-        <argLine></argLine>
+        <project.build.outputTimestamp>2025-09-09T09:45:59Z</project.build.outputTimestamp>
+        <argLine />
     </properties>
 
     <dependencies>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
             <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
-             <version>2.18.2</version>
+            <version>2.20.0</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
             <artifactId>jackson-datatype-jsr310</artifactId>
-            <version>2.18.2</version>
+            <version>2.20.0</version>
         </dependency>
 
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
             <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
-            <version>5.11.3</version>
+            <version>5.13.3</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
             <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
-            <version>5.14.2</version>
+            <version>5.19.0</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
@@ -78,25 +79,25 @@
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.wiremock</groupId>
             <artifactId>wiremock</artifactId>
-            <version>3.10.0</version>
+            <version>3.13.1</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
             <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
-            <version>2.18.0</version>
+            <version>2.20.0</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>nl.jqno.equalsverifier</groupId>
             <artifactId>equalsverifier</artifactId>
-            <version>3.17.5</version>
+            <version>3.19.4</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.awaitility</groupId>
             <artifactId>awaitility</artifactId>
-            <version>4.2.2</version>
+            <version>4.3.0</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
     </dependencies>
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@
                 <plugin>
                     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                     <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
-                    <version>3.13.0</version>
+                    <version>3.14.0</version>
                     <configuration>
                         <release>11</release>
                     </configuration>
@@ -115,28 +116,29 @@
                 <plugin>
                     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                     <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
-                    <version>3.4.0</version>
+                    <version>3.5.0</version>
                 </plugin>
                 <plugin>
                     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                     <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
-                    <version>3.1.3</version>
+                    <version>3.1.4</version>
                 </plugin>
                 <plugin>
                     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                     <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
-                    <version>3.5.2</version>
+                    <version>3.5.3</version>
                     <configuration>
                         <argLine>
                             @{argLine}
-                            --add-opens de.stklcode.jvault.connector/de.stklcode.jvault.connector.test=com.fasterxml.jackson.databind
+                            --add-opens
+                            de.stklcode.jvault.connector/de.stklcode.jvault.connector.test=com.fasterxml.jackson.databind
                         </argLine>
                     </configuration>
                 </plugin>
                 <plugin>
                     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                     <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
-                    <version>3.1.3</version>
+                    <version>3.1.4</version>
                 </plugin>
                 <plugin>
                     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
@@ -156,18 +158,11 @@
                 <plugin>
                     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                     <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
-                    <version>3.5.2</version>
+                    <version>3.5.3</version>
                     <configuration>
                         <argLine>
                             @{argLine}
                             --add-opens java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED
-                            --add-opens de.stklcode.jvault.connector/de.stklcode.jvault.connector=ALL-UNNAMED
-                            --add-opens de.stklcode.jvault.connector/de.stklcode.jvault.connector.exception=ALL-UNNAMED
-                            --add-opens de.stklcode.jvault.connector/de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model=ALL-UNNAMED
-                            --add-opens de.stklcode.jvault.connector/de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.response=ALL-UNNAMED
-                            --add-opens de.stklcode.jvault.connector/de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.response.embedded=ALL-UNNAMED
-                            --add-opens de.stklcode.jvault.connector/de.stklcode.jvault.connector.test=com.fasterxml.jackson.databind
-                            --add-opens de.stklcode.jvault.connector/de.stklcode.jvault.connector.test=com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310
                         </argLine>
                     </configuration>
                 </plugin>
@@ -179,15 +174,41 @@
                 <plugin>
                     <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
                     <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-                    <version>0.8.12</version>
+                    <version>0.8.13</version>
                 </plugin>
                 <plugin>
                     <groupId>org.sonarsource.scanner.maven</groupId>
                     <artifactId>sonar-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-                    <version>5.0.0.4389</version>
+                    <version>5.2.0.4988</version>
                 </plugin>
             </plugins>
         </pluginManagement>
+
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-enforcer-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>3.6.1</version>
+                <executions>
+                    <execution>
+                        <id>enforce-versions</id>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>enforce</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                        <configuration>
+                            <rules>
+                                <requireMavenVersion>
+                                    <version>[3.6.3,)</version>
+                                </requireMavenVersion>
+                                <requireJavaVersion>
+                                    <version>[11,)</version>
+                                </requireJavaVersion>
+                            </rules>
+                        </configuration>
+                    </execution>
+                </executions>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
     </build>
 
     <profiles>
@@ -224,7 +245,7 @@
                     <plugin>
                         <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                         <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
-                        <version>3.11.1</version>
+                        <version>3.11.3</version>
                         <configuration>
                             <source>11</source>
                         </configuration>
@@ -271,7 +292,7 @@
                     <plugin>
                         <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                         <artifactId>maven-gpg-plugin</artifactId>
-                        <version>3.2.7</version>
+                        <version>3.2.8</version>
                         <executions>
                             <execution>
                                 <id>sign-artifacts</id>
@@ -342,7 +363,7 @@
                     <plugin>
                         <groupId>org.owasp</groupId>
                         <artifactId>dependency-check-maven</artifactId>
-                        <version>11.1.1</version>
+                        <version>12.1.3</version>
                         <configuration>
                             <nvdApiKey>${env.NVD_API_KEY}</nvdApiKey>
                             <nvdDatafeedUrl>${env.NVD_DATAFEED_URL}</nvdDatafeedUrl>
@@ -366,7 +387,7 @@
                     <plugin>
                         <groupId>org.sonatype.central</groupId>
                         <artifactId>central-publishing-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-                        <version>0.6.0</version>
+                        <version>0.8.0</version>
                         <extensions>true</extensions>
                         <configuration>
                             <publishingServerId>central</publishingServerId>

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/HTTPVaultConnector.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
+import static de.stklcode.jvault.connector.internal.RequestHelper.encode;
+import static de.stklcode.jvault.connector.internal.VaultApiPath.*;
 import static java.util.Collections.emptyMap;
 import static java.util.Collections.singletonMap;
 
@@ -41,33 +43,6 @@ import static java.util.Collections.singletonMap;
  * @since 0.1
  */
 public class HTTPVaultConnector implements VaultConnector {
-    private static final String PATH_SYS = "sys";
-    private static final String PATH_SYS_AUTH = PATH_SYS + "/auth";
-    private static final String PATH_RENEW = PATH_SYS + "/leases/renew";
-    private static final String PATH_REVOKE = PATH_SYS + "/leases/revoke/";
-    private static final String PATH_HEALTH = PATH_SYS + "/health";
-    private static final String PATH_SEAL = PATH_SYS + "/seal";
-    private static final String PATH_SEAL_STATUS = PATH_SYS + "/seal-status";
-    private static final String PATH_UNSEAL = PATH_SYS + "/unseal";
-
-
-    private static final String PATH_AUTH = "auth";
-    private static final String PATH_AUTH_TOKEN = PATH_AUTH + "/token";
-    private static final String PATH_LOOKUP = "/lookup";
-    private static final String PATH_CREATE = "/create";
-    private static final String PATH_ROLES = "/roles";
-    private static final String PATH_CREATE_ORPHAN = "/create-orphan";
-    private static final String PATH_AUTH_USERPASS = PATH_AUTH + "/userpass/login/";
-    private static final String PATH_AUTH_APPROLE = PATH_AUTH + "/approle";
-    private static final String PATH_AUTH_APPROLE_ROLE = PATH_AUTH_APPROLE + "/role/%s%s";
-
-    private static final String PATH_DATA = "/data/";
-    private static final String PATH_METADATA = "/metadata/";
-    private static final String PATH_LOGIN = "/login";
-    private static final String PATH_DELETE = "/delete/";
-    private static final String PATH_UNDELETE = "/undelete/";
-    private static final String PATH_DESTROY = "/destroy/";
-
     private final RequestHelper request;
 
     private boolean authorized = false;     // Authorization status.
@@ -134,12 +109,12 @@ public class HTTPVaultConnector implements VaultConnector {
 
     @Override
     public final SealResponse sealStatus() throws VaultConnectorException {
-        return request.get(PATH_SEAL_STATUS, emptyMap(), token, SealResponse.class);
+        return request.get(SYS_SEAL_STATUS, emptyMap(), token, SealResponse.class);
     }
 
     @Override
     public final void seal() throws VaultConnectorException {
-        request.put(PATH_SEAL, emptyMap(), token);
+        request.put(SYS_SEAL, emptyMap(), token);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -149,14 +124,14 @@ public class HTTPVaultConnector implements VaultConnector {
             "reset", reset
         );
 
-        return request.put(PATH_UNSEAL, param, token, SealResponse.class);
+        return request.put(SYS_UNSEAL, param, token, SealResponse.class);
     }
 
     @Override
     public HealthResponse getHealth() throws VaultConnectorException {
 
         return request.get(
-                PATH_HEALTH,
+            SYS_HEALTH,
             // Force status code to be 200, so we don't need to modify the request sequence.
             Map.of(
                 "standbycode", "200",   // Default: 429.
@@ -176,7 +151,7 @@ public class HTTPVaultConnector implements VaultConnector {
     @Override
     public final List<AuthBackend> getAuthBackends() throws VaultConnectorException {
         /* Issue request and parse response */
-        AuthMethodsResponse amr = request.get(PATH_SYS_AUTH, emptyMap(), token, AuthMethodsResponse.class);
+        AuthMethodsResponse amr = request.get(SYS_AUTH, emptyMap(), token, AuthMethodsResponse.class);
 
         return amr.getSupportedMethods().values().stream().map(AuthMethod::getType).collect(Collectors.toList());
     }
@@ -186,7 +161,7 @@ public class HTTPVaultConnector implements VaultConnector {
         /* set token */
         this.token = token;
         this.tokenTTL = 0;
-        TokenResponse res = request.post(PATH_AUTH_TOKEN + PATH_LOOKUP, emptyMap(), token, TokenResponse.class);
+        TokenResponse res = request.get(AUTH_TOKEN + TOKEN_LOOKUP_SELF, emptyMap(), token, TokenResponse.class);
         authorized = true;
 
         return res;
@@ -196,7 +171,7 @@ public class HTTPVaultConnector implements VaultConnector {
     public final AuthResponse authUserPass(final String username, final String password)
         throws VaultConnectorException {
         final Map<String, String> payload = singletonMap("password", password);
-        return queryAuth(PATH_AUTH_USERPASS + username, payload);
+        return queryAuth(AUTH_USERPASS_LOGIN + encode(username), payload);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -205,7 +180,7 @@ public class HTTPVaultConnector implements VaultConnector {
             "role_id", roleID,
             "secret_id", secretID
         );
-        return queryAuth(PATH_AUTH_APPROLE + PATH_LOGIN, payload);
+        return queryAuth(AUTH_APPROLE + "login", payload);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -233,7 +208,7 @@ public class HTTPVaultConnector implements VaultConnector {
         requireAuth();
 
         /* Issue request and expect code 204 with empty response */
-        request.postWithoutResponse(String.format(PATH_AUTH_APPROLE_ROLE, role.getName(), ""), role, token);
+        request.postWithoutResponse(AUTH_APPROLE_ROLE + encode(role.getName()), role, token);
 
         /* Set custom ID if provided */
         return !(role.getId() != null && !role.getId().isEmpty()) || setAppRoleID(role.getName(), role.getId());
@@ -244,7 +219,7 @@ public class HTTPVaultConnector implements VaultConnector {
         requireAuth();
         /* Request HTTP response and parse Secret */
         return request.get(
-                String.format(PATH_AUTH_APPROLE_ROLE, roleName, ""),
+            AUTH_APPROLE_ROLE + encode(roleName),
             emptyMap(),
             token,
             AppRoleResponse.class
@@ -256,7 +231,7 @@ public class HTTPVaultConnector implements VaultConnector {
         requireAuth();
 
         /* Issue request and expect code 204 with empty response */
-        request.deleteWithoutResponse(String.format(PATH_AUTH_APPROLE_ROLE, roleName, ""), token);
+        request.deleteWithoutResponse(AUTH_APPROLE_ROLE + encode(roleName), token);
 
         return true;
     }
@@ -266,7 +241,7 @@ public class HTTPVaultConnector implements VaultConnector {
         requireAuth();
         /* Issue request, parse response and extract Role ID */
         return request.get(
-                String.format(PATH_AUTH_APPROLE_ROLE, roleName, "/role-id"),
+            AUTH_APPROLE_ROLE + encode(roleName) + "/role-id",
             emptyMap(),
             token,
             RawDataResponse.class
@@ -279,7 +254,7 @@ public class HTTPVaultConnector implements VaultConnector {
 
         /* Issue request and expect code 204 with empty response */
         request.postWithoutResponse(
-                String.format(PATH_AUTH_APPROLE_ROLE, roleName, "/role-id"),
+            AUTH_APPROLE_ROLE + encode(roleName) + "/role-id",
             singletonMap("role_id", roleID),
             token
         );
@@ -294,14 +269,14 @@ public class HTTPVaultConnector implements VaultConnector {
 
         if (secret.getId() != null && !secret.getId().isEmpty()) {
             return request.post(
-                    String.format(PATH_AUTH_APPROLE_ROLE, roleName, "/custom-secret-id"),
+                AUTH_APPROLE_ROLE + encode(roleName) + "/custom-secret-id",
                 secret,
                 token,
                 AppRoleSecretResponse.class
             );
         } else {
             return request.post(
-                    String.format(PATH_AUTH_APPROLE_ROLE, roleName, "/secret-id"),
+                AUTH_APPROLE_ROLE + encode(roleName) + "/secret-id",
                 secret, token,
                 AppRoleSecretResponse.class
             );
@@ -315,7 +290,7 @@ public class HTTPVaultConnector implements VaultConnector {
 
         /* Issue request and parse secret response */
         return request.post(
-                String.format(PATH_AUTH_APPROLE_ROLE, roleName, "/secret-id/lookup"),
+            AUTH_APPROLE_ROLE + encode(roleName) + "/secret-id/lookup",
             new AppRoleSecret(secretID),
             token,
             AppRoleSecretResponse.class
@@ -329,7 +304,7 @@ public class HTTPVaultConnector implements VaultConnector {
 
         /* Issue request and expect code 204 with empty response */
         request.postWithoutResponse(
-                String.format(PATH_AUTH_APPROLE_ROLE, roleName, "/secret-id/destroy"),
+            AUTH_APPROLE_ROLE + encode(roleName) + "/secret-id/destroy",
             new AppRoleSecret(secretID),
             token);
 
@@ -341,7 +316,7 @@ public class HTTPVaultConnector implements VaultConnector {
         requireAuth();
 
         SecretListResponse secrets = request.get(
-                PATH_AUTH_APPROLE + "/role?list=true",
+            AUTH_APPROLE + "role?list=true",
             emptyMap(),
             token,
             SecretListResponse.class
@@ -355,7 +330,7 @@ public class HTTPVaultConnector implements VaultConnector {
         requireAuth();
 
         SecretListResponse secrets = request.get(
-                String.format(PATH_AUTH_APPROLE_ROLE, roleName, "/secret-id?list=true"),
+            AUTH_APPROLE_ROLE + encode(roleName) + "/secret-id?list=true",
             emptyMap(),
             token,
             SecretListResponse.class
@@ -378,7 +353,7 @@ public class HTTPVaultConnector implements VaultConnector {
         /* Request HTTP response and parse secret metadata */
         Map<String, String> args = mapOfStrings("version", version);
 
-        return request.get(mount + PATH_DATA + key, args, token, MetaSecretResponse.class);
+        return request.get(mount + SECRET_DATA + key, args, token, MetaSecretResponse.class);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -387,7 +362,7 @@ public class HTTPVaultConnector implements VaultConnector {
         requireAuth();
 
         /* Request HTTP response and parse secret metadata */
-        return request.get(mount + PATH_METADATA + key, emptyMap(), token, MetadataResponse.class);
+        return request.get(mount + SECRET_METADATA + key, emptyMap(), token, MetadataResponse.class);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -402,7 +377,7 @@ public class HTTPVaultConnector implements VaultConnector {
             "cas_required", casRequired
         );
 
-        write(mount + PATH_METADATA + key, payload);
+        write(mount + SECRET_METADATA + key, payload);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -421,7 +396,7 @@ public class HTTPVaultConnector implements VaultConnector {
 
         /* Issue request and parse metadata response */
         return request.post(
-                mount + PATH_DATA + key,
+            mount + SECRET_DATA + key,
             Map.of(
                 "data", data,
                 "options", options
@@ -474,30 +449,30 @@ public class HTTPVaultConnector implements VaultConnector {
 
     @Override
     public final void deleteLatestSecretVersion(final String mount, final String key) throws VaultConnectorException {
-        delete(mount + PATH_DATA + key);
+        delete(mount + SECRET_DATA + key);
     }
 
     @Override
     public final void deleteAllSecretVersions(final String mount, final String key) throws VaultConnectorException {
-        delete(mount + PATH_METADATA + key);
+        delete(mount + SECRET_METADATA + key);
     }
 
     @Override
     public final void deleteSecretVersions(final String mount, final String key, final int... versions)
         throws VaultConnectorException {
-        handleSecretVersions(mount, PATH_DELETE, key, versions);
+        handleSecretVersions(mount, SECRET_DELETE, key, versions);
     }
 
     @Override
     public final void undeleteSecretVersions(final String mount, final String key, final int... versions)
         throws VaultConnectorException {
-        handleSecretVersions(mount, PATH_UNDELETE, key, versions);
+        handleSecretVersions(mount, SECRET_UNDELETE, key, versions);
     }
 
     @Override
     public final void destroySecretVersions(final String mount, final String key, final int... versions)
         throws VaultConnectorException {
-        handleSecretVersions(mount, PATH_DESTROY, key, versions);
+        handleSecretVersions(mount, SECRET_DESTROY, key, versions);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -528,7 +503,7 @@ public class HTTPVaultConnector implements VaultConnector {
         requireAuth();
 
         /* Issue request and expect code 204 with empty response */
-        request.putWithoutResponse(PATH_REVOKE + leaseID, emptyMap(), token);
+        request.putWithoutResponse(SYS_LEASES_REVOKE + encode(leaseID), emptyMap(), token);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -541,17 +516,17 @@ public class HTTPVaultConnector implements VaultConnector {
         );
 
         /* Issue request and parse secret response */
-        return request.put(PATH_RENEW, payload, token, SecretResponse.class);
+        return request.put(SYS_LEASES_RENEW, payload, token, SecretResponse.class);
     }
 
     @Override
     public final AuthResponse createToken(final Token token) throws VaultConnectorException {
-        return createTokenInternal(token, PATH_AUTH_TOKEN + PATH_CREATE);
+        return createTokenInternal(token, AUTH_TOKEN + TOKEN_CREATE);
     }
 
     @Override
     public final AuthResponse createToken(final Token token, final boolean orphan) throws VaultConnectorException {
-        return createTokenInternal(token, PATH_AUTH_TOKEN + PATH_CREATE_ORPHAN);
+        return createTokenInternal(token, AUTH_TOKEN + TOKEN_CREATE_ORPHAN);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -559,7 +534,7 @@ public class HTTPVaultConnector implements VaultConnector {
         if (role == null || role.isEmpty()) {
             throw new InvalidRequestException("No role name specified.");
         }
-        return createTokenInternal(token, PATH_AUTH_TOKEN + PATH_CREATE + "/" + role);
+        return createTokenInternal(token, AUTH_TOKEN + TOKEN_CREATE + "/" + encode(role));
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -594,7 +569,7 @@ public class HTTPVaultConnector implements VaultConnector {
 
         /* Request HTTP response and parse Secret */
         return request.get(
-                PATH_AUTH_TOKEN + PATH_LOOKUP,
+            AUTH_TOKEN + TOKEN_LOOKUP,
             singletonMap("token", token),
             token,
             TokenResponse.class
@@ -612,7 +587,7 @@ public class HTTPVaultConnector implements VaultConnector {
         }
 
         // Issue request and expect code 204 with empty response.
-        request.postWithoutResponse(PATH_AUTH_TOKEN + PATH_ROLES + "/" + name, role, token);
+        request.postWithoutResponse(AUTH_TOKEN + TOKEN_ROLES + "/" + encode(name), role, token);
 
         return true;
     }
@@ -622,14 +597,14 @@ public class HTTPVaultConnector implements VaultConnector {
         requireAuth();
 
         // Request HTTP response and parse response.
-        return request.get(PATH_AUTH_TOKEN + PATH_ROLES + "/" + name, emptyMap(), token, TokenRoleResponse.class);
+        return request.get(AUTH_TOKEN + TOKEN_ROLES + "/" + encode(name), emptyMap(), token, TokenRoleResponse.class);
     }
 
     @Override
     public List<String> listTokenRoles() throws VaultConnectorException {
         requireAuth();
 
-        return list(PATH_AUTH_TOKEN + PATH_ROLES);
+        return list(AUTH_TOKEN + TOKEN_ROLES);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -641,11 +616,52 @@ public class HTTPVaultConnector implements VaultConnector {
         }
 
         // Issue request and expect code 204 with empty response.
-        request.deleteWithoutResponse(PATH_AUTH_TOKEN + PATH_ROLES + "/" + name, token);
+        request.deleteWithoutResponse(AUTH_TOKEN + TOKEN_ROLES + "/" + encode(name), token);
 
         return true;
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public final TransitResponse transitEncrypt(final String keyName, final String plaintext)
+        throws VaultConnectorException {
+        requireAuth();
+
+        Map<String, Object> payload = mapOf(
+            "plaintext", plaintext
+        );
+
+        return request.post(TRANSIT_ENCRYPT + encode(keyName), payload, token, TransitResponse.class);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public final TransitResponse transitDecrypt(final String keyName, final String ciphertext)
+        throws VaultConnectorException {
+        requireAuth();
+
+        Map<String, Object> payload = mapOf(
+            "ciphertext", ciphertext
+        );
+
+        return request.post(TRANSIT_DECRYPT + encode(keyName), payload, token, TransitResponse.class);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public final TransitResponse transitHash(final String algorithm, final String input, final String format)
+        throws VaultConnectorException {
+        if (format != null && !"hex".equals(format) && !"base64".equals(format)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported format " + format);
+        }
+
+        requireAuth();
+
+        Map<String, Object> payload = mapOf(
+            "input", input,
+            "format", format
+        );
+
+        return request.post(TRANSIT_HASH + encode(algorithm), payload, token, TransitResponse.class);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Check for required authorization.
      *
@@ -685,7 +701,7 @@ public class HTTPVaultConnector implements VaultConnector {
      */
     private static Map<String, Object> mapOf(Object... keyValues) {
         Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>(keyValues.length / 2, 1);
-        for (int i = 0; i < keyValues.length; i = i + 2) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < keyValues.length - 1; i = i + 2) {
             Object key = keyValues[i];
             Object val = keyValues[i + 1];
             if (key instanceof String && val != null) {

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/HTTPVaultConnectorBuilder.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -20,18 +20,17 @@ import de.stklcode.jvault.connector.exception.ConnectionException;
 import de.stklcode.jvault.connector.exception.TlsException;
 import de.stklcode.jvault.connector.exception.VaultConnectorException;
 
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
-import java.net.MalformedURLException;
 import java.net.URI;
 import java.net.URISyntaxException;
-import java.net.URL;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
 import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
 import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;
 import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
-import java.util.Objects;
 
 /**
  * Vault Connector Builder implementation for HTTP Vault connectors.
@@ -96,10 +95,14 @@ public final class HTTPVaultConnectorBuilder {
      * @since 1.0
      */
     public HTTPVaultConnectorBuilder withBaseURL(final URI baseURL) {
-        return withTLS(!("http".equalsIgnoreCase(Objects.requireNonNullElse(baseURL.getScheme(), ""))))
+        String path = baseURL.getPath();
+        if (path == null || path.isBlank()) {
+            path = DEFAULT_PREFIX;
+        }
+        return withTLS(!("http".equalsIgnoreCase(baseURL.getScheme())))
             .withHost(baseURL.getHost())
             .withPort(baseURL.getPort())
-                .withPrefix(baseURL.getPath());
+            .withPrefix(path);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -301,13 +304,10 @@ public final class HTTPVaultConnectorBuilder {
      */
     public HTTPVaultConnectorBuilder fromEnv() throws VaultConnectorException {
         /* Parse URL from environment variable */
-        if (System.getenv(ENV_VAULT_ADDR) != null && !System.getenv(ENV_VAULT_ADDR).trim().isEmpty()) {
+        if (System.getenv(ENV_VAULT_ADDR) != null && !System.getenv(ENV_VAULT_ADDR).isBlank()) {
             try {
-                var url = new URL(System.getenv(ENV_VAULT_ADDR));
+                withBaseURL(System.getenv(ENV_VAULT_ADDR));
-                this.host = url.getHost();
+            } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
-                this.port = url.getPort();
-                this.tls = url.getProtocol().equals("https");
-            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                 throw new ConnectionException("URL provided in environment variable malformed", e);
             }
         }
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ public final class HTTPVaultConnectorBuilder {
         /* Read number of retries */
         if (System.getenv(ENV_VAULT_MAX_RETRIES) != null) {
             try {
-                numberOfRetries = Integer.parseInt(System.getenv(ENV_VAULT_MAX_RETRIES));
+                withNumberOfRetries(Integer.parseInt(System.getenv(ENV_VAULT_MAX_RETRIES)));
             } catch (NumberFormatException ignored) {
                 /* Ignore malformed values. */
             }
@@ -325,8 +325,12 @@ public final class HTTPVaultConnectorBuilder {
         token = System.getenv(ENV_VAULT_TOKEN);
 
         /* Parse certificate, if set */
-        if (System.getenv(ENV_VAULT_CACERT) != null && !System.getenv(ENV_VAULT_CACERT).trim().isEmpty()) {
+        if (System.getenv(ENV_VAULT_CACERT) != null && !System.getenv(ENV_VAULT_CACERT).isBlank()) {
-            return withTrustedCA(Paths.get(System.getenv(ENV_VAULT_CACERT)));
+            X509Certificate cert = certificateFromString(System.getenv(ENV_VAULT_CACERT));
+            if (cert == null) {
+                cert = certificateFromFile(Paths.get(System.getenv(ENV_VAULT_CACERT)));
+            }
+            return withTrustedCA(cert);
         }
         return this;
     }
@@ -398,6 +402,28 @@ public final class HTTPVaultConnectorBuilder {
         return con;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Read given certificate file to X.509 certificate.
+     *
+     * @param cert Certificate string (optionally PEM)
+     * @return X.509 Certificate object if parseable, else {@code null}
+     * @throws TlsException on error
+     * @since 1.5.0
+     */
+    private X509Certificate certificateFromString(final String cert) throws TlsException {
+        // Check if PEM header is present in given string
+        if (cert.contains("-BEGIN ") && cert.contains("-END")) {
+            try (var is = new ByteArrayInputStream(cert.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8))) {
+                return (X509Certificate) CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509").generateCertificate(is);
+            } catch (IOException | CertificateException e) {
+                throw new TlsException("Unable to read certificate.", e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Not am PEM string, skip
+        return null;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Read given certificate file to X.509 certificate.
      *

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/VaultConnector.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -21,10 +21,7 @@ import de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.*;
 import de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.response.*;
 
 import java.io.Serializable;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.*;
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
 
 /**
  * Vault Connector interface.
@@ -674,6 +671,82 @@ public interface VaultConnector extends AutoCloseable, Serializable {
      */
     boolean deleteTokenRole(final String name) throws VaultConnectorException;
 
+    /**
+     * Encrypt plaintext via transit engine from Vault.
+     *
+     * @param keyName   Transit key name
+     * @param plaintext Text to encrypt (Base64 encoded)
+     * @return Transit response
+     * @throws VaultConnectorException on error
+     * @since 1.5.0
+     */
+    TransitResponse transitEncrypt(final String keyName, final String plaintext) throws VaultConnectorException;
+
+    /**
+     * Encrypt plaintext via transit engine from Vault.
+     *
+     * @param keyName   Transit key name
+     * @param plaintext Binary data to encrypt
+     * @return Transit response
+     * @throws VaultConnectorException on error
+     * @since 1.5.0
+     */
+    default TransitResponse transitEncrypt(final String keyName, final byte[] plaintext)
+        throws VaultConnectorException {
+        return transitEncrypt(keyName, Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(plaintext));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decrypt ciphertext via transit engine from Vault.
+     *
+     * @param keyName    Transit key name
+     * @param ciphertext Text to decrypt
+     * @return Transit response
+     * @throws VaultConnectorException on error
+     * @since 1.5.0
+     */
+    TransitResponse transitDecrypt(final String keyName, final String ciphertext) throws VaultConnectorException;
+
+    /**
+     * Hash data in hex format via transit engine from Vault.
+     *
+     * @param algorithm Specifies the hash algorithm to use
+     * @param input     Data to hash
+     * @return Transit response
+     * @throws VaultConnectorException on error
+     * @since 1.5.0
+     */
+    default TransitResponse transitHash(final String algorithm, final String input) throws VaultConnectorException {
+        return transitHash(algorithm, input, "hex");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Hash data via transit engine from Vault.
+     *
+     * @param algorithm Specifies the hash algorithm to use
+     * @param input     Data to hash (Base64 encoded)
+     * @param format    Specifies the output encoding (hex/base64)
+     * @return Transit response
+     * @throws VaultConnectorException on error
+     * @since 1.5.0
+     */
+    TransitResponse transitHash(final String algorithm, final String input, final String format)
+        throws VaultConnectorException;
+
+    /**
+     * Hash data via transit engine from Vault.
+     *
+     * @param algorithm Specifies the hash algorithm to use
+     * @param input     Data to hash
+     * @return Transit response
+     * @throws VaultConnectorException on error
+     * @since 1.5.0
+     */
+    default TransitResponse transitHash(final String algorithm, final byte[] input, final String format)
+        throws VaultConnectorException {
+        return transitHash(algorithm, Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(input), format);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Read credentials for MySQL backend at default mount point.
      *
@@ -681,7 +754,9 @@ public interface VaultConnector extends AutoCloseable, Serializable {
      * @return the credentials response
      * @throws VaultConnectorException on error
      * @since 0.5.0
+     * @deprecated use {@link #readDbCredentials(String, String)} your MySQL mountpoint
      */
+    @Deprecated(since = "1.5.0", forRemoval = true)
     default CredentialsResponse readMySqlCredentials(final String role) throws VaultConnectorException {
         return readDbCredentials(role, "mysql");
     }
@@ -693,7 +768,9 @@ public interface VaultConnector extends AutoCloseable, Serializable {
      * @return the credentials response
      * @throws VaultConnectorException on error
      * @since 0.5.0
+     * @deprecated use {@link #readDbCredentials(String, String)} your PostgreSQL mountpoint
      */
+    @Deprecated(since = "1.5.0", forRemoval = true)
     default CredentialsResponse readPostgreSqlCredentials(final String role) throws VaultConnectorException {
         return readDbCredentials(role, "postgresql");
     }
@@ -705,28 +782,32 @@ public interface VaultConnector extends AutoCloseable, Serializable {
      * @return the credentials response
      * @throws VaultConnectorException on error
      * @since 0.5.0
+     * @deprecated use {@link #readDbCredentials(String, String)} your MSSQL mountpoint
      */
+    @Deprecated(since = "1.5.0", forRemoval = true)
     default CredentialsResponse readMsSqlCredentials(final String role) throws VaultConnectorException {
         return readDbCredentials(role, "mssql");
     }
 
     /**
-     * Read credentials for MSSQL backend at default mount point.
+     * Read credentials for MongoDB backend at default mount point.
      *
      * @param role the role name
      * @return the credentials response
      * @throws VaultConnectorException on error
      * @since 0.5.0
+     * @deprecated use {@link #readDbCredentials(String, String)} your MongoDB mountpoint
      */
+    @Deprecated(since = "1.5.0", forRemoval = true)
     default CredentialsResponse readMongoDbCredentials(final String role) throws VaultConnectorException {
         return readDbCredentials(role, "mongodb");
     }
 
     /**
-     * Read credentials for SQL backends.
+     * Read credentials for database backends.
      *
      * @param role  the role name
-     * @param mount mount point of the SQL backend
+     * @param mount mount point of the database backend
      * @return the credentials response
      * @throws VaultConnectorException on error
      * @since 0.5.0

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/exception/AuthorizationRequiredException.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/exception/ConnectionException.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/exception/InvalidRequestException.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/exception/InvalidResponseException.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/exception/PermissionDeniedException.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/exception/TlsException.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/exception/VaultConnectorException.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/exception/package-info.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/internal/Error.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/internal/RequestHelper.java

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ package de.stklcode.jvault.connector.internal;
 
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.json.JsonMapper;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
 import de.stklcode.jvault.connector.exception.*;
 import de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.response.ErrorResponse;
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
 import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
 import java.time.Duration;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ public final class RequestHelper implements Serializable {
     private final int retries;                      // Number of retries on 5xx errors.
     private final String tlsVersion;                // TLS version (#22).
     private final X509Certificate trustedCaCert;    // Trusted CA certificate.
-    private final ObjectMapper jsonMapper;
+    private final JsonMapper jsonMapper;
 
     /**
      * Constructor of the request helper.
@@ -65,10 +66,11 @@ public final class RequestHelper implements Serializable {
         this.timeout = timeout;
         this.tlsVersion = tlsVersion;
         this.trustedCaCert = trustedCaCert;
-        this.jsonMapper = new ObjectMapper()
+        this.jsonMapper = JsonMapper.builder()
-                .registerModule(new JavaTimeModule())
+            .addModule(new JavaTimeModule())
             .enable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS)
-                .disable(DeserializationFeature.ADJUST_DATES_TO_CONTEXT_TIME_ZONE);
+            .disable(DeserializationFeature.ADJUST_DATES_TO_CONTEXT_TIME_ZONE)
+            .build();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -262,9 +264,9 @@ public final class RequestHelper implements Serializable {
 
         if (!payload.isEmpty()) {
             uriBuilder.append("?").append(
-                    payload.entrySet().stream().map(par ->
+                payload.entrySet().stream()
-                            URLEncoder.encode(par.getKey(), UTF_8) + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(par.getValue(), UTF_8)
+                    .map(par -> encode(par.getKey()) + "=" + encode(par.getValue()))
-                    ).collect(Collectors.joining("&"))
+                    .collect(Collectors.joining("&"))
             );
         }
 
@@ -306,6 +308,17 @@ public final class RequestHelper implements Serializable {
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Encode URL part.
+     *
+     * @param part Path part to URL-encode and insert into the template
+     * @return Encoded URL part
+     * @since 1.5.3
+     */
+    public static String encode(final String part) {
+        return URLEncoder.encode(Objects.requireNonNullElse(part, ""), UTF_8);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Execute prepared HTTP request and return result.
      *

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/internal/VaultApiPath.java

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package de.stklcode.jvault.connector.internal;
+
+/**
+ * Vault API path constants.
+ *
+ * @author Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * @since 1.5.3
+ */
+public final class VaultApiPath {
+    // Base paths
+    private static final String SYS = "sys";
+    private static final String AUTH = "auth";
+    private static final String TRANSIT = "transit";
+
+    // System paths
+    public static final String SYS_AUTH = SYS + "/auth";
+    public static final String SYS_LEASES_RENEW = SYS + "/leases/renew";
+    public static final String SYS_LEASES_REVOKE = SYS + "/leases/revoke/";
+    public static final String SYS_HEALTH = SYS + "/health";
+    public static final String SYS_SEAL = SYS + "/seal";
+    public static final String SYS_SEAL_STATUS = SYS + "/seal-status";
+    public static final String SYS_UNSEAL = SYS + "/unseal";
+
+    // Auth paths
+    public static final String AUTH_TOKEN = AUTH + "/token";
+    public static final String AUTH_USERPASS_LOGIN = AUTH + "/userpass/login/";
+    public static final String AUTH_APPROLE = AUTH + "/approle/";
+    public static final String AUTH_APPROLE_ROLE = AUTH_APPROLE + "role/";
+
+    // Token operations
+    public static final String TOKEN_LOOKUP = "/lookup";
+    public static final String TOKEN_LOOKUP_SELF = "/lookup-self";
+    public static final String TOKEN_CREATE = "/create";
+    public static final String TOKEN_CREATE_ORPHAN = "/create-orphan";
+    public static final String TOKEN_ROLES = "/roles";
+
+    // Secret engine paths
+    public static final String SECRET_DATA = "/data/";
+    public static final String SECRET_METADATA = "/metadata/";
+    public static final String SECRET_DELETE = "/delete/";
+    public static final String SECRET_UNDELETE = "/undelete/";
+    public static final String SECRET_DESTROY = "/destroy/";
+
+    // Transit engine paths
+    public static final String TRANSIT_ENCRYPT = TRANSIT + "/encrypt/";
+    public static final String TRANSIT_DECRYPT = TRANSIT + "/decrypt/";
+    public static final String TRANSIT_HASH = TRANSIT + "/hash/";
+
+    /**
+     * Private constructor to prevent instantiation.
+     */
+    private VaultApiPath() {
+        // Utility class
+    }
+}

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/AppRole.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ import java.util.Objects;
  */
 @JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
 public final class AppRole implements Serializable {
-    private static final long serialVersionUID = 693228837510483448L;
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1546673231280751679L;
 
     @JsonProperty("role_name")
     private String name;
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ public final class AppRole implements Serializable {
 
     @JsonProperty("secret_id_ttl")
     @JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
-    private Integer secretIdTtl;
+    private Long secretIdTtl;
 
     @JsonProperty("local_secret_ids")
     @JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
@@ -61,11 +61,11 @@ public final class AppRole implements Serializable {
 
     @JsonProperty("token_ttl")
     @JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
-    private Integer tokenTtl;
+    private Long tokenTtl;
 
     @JsonProperty("token_max_ttl")
     @JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
-    private Integer tokenMaxTtl;
+    private Long tokenMaxTtl;
 
     private List<String> tokenPolicies;
 
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ public final class AppRole implements Serializable {
 
     @JsonProperty("token_explicit_max_ttl")
     @JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
-    private Integer tokenExplicitMaxTtl;
+    private Long tokenExplicitMaxTtl;
 
     @JsonProperty("token_no_default_policy")
     @JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ public final class AppRole implements Serializable {
     /**
      * @return maximum TTL in seconds for secrets
      */
-    public Integer getSecretIdTtl() {
+    public Long getSecretIdTtl() {
         return secretIdTtl;
     }
 
@@ -271,14 +271,14 @@ public final class AppRole implements Serializable {
     /**
      * @return token TTL in seconds
      */
-    public Integer getTokenTtl() {
+    public Long getTokenTtl() {
         return tokenTtl;
     }
 
     /**
      * @return maximum token TTL in seconds, including renewals
      */
-    public Integer getTokenMaxTtl() {
+    public Long getTokenMaxTtl() {
         return tokenMaxTtl;
     }
 
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ public final class AppRole implements Serializable {
      * @return explicit maximum token TTL in seconds, including renewals
      * @since 0.9
      */
-    public Integer getTokenExplicitMaxTtl() {
+    public Long getTokenExplicitMaxTtl() {
         return tokenExplicitMaxTtl;
     }
 
@@ -370,12 +370,12 @@ public final class AppRole implements Serializable {
         private List<String> secretIdBoundCidrs;
         private List<String> tokenPolicies;
         private Integer secretIdNumUses;
-        private Integer secretIdTtl;
+        private Long secretIdTtl;
         private Boolean localSecretIds;
-        private Integer tokenTtl;
+        private Long tokenTtl;
-        private Integer tokenMaxTtl;
+        private Long tokenMaxTtl;
         private List<String> tokenBoundCidrs;
-        private Integer tokenExplicitMaxTtl;
+        private Long tokenExplicitMaxTtl;
         private Boolean tokenNoDefaultPolicy;
         private Integer tokenNumUses;
         private Integer tokenPeriod;
@@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ public final class AppRole implements Serializable {
          * @param secretIdTtl the TTL
          * @return self
          */
-        public Builder withSecretIdTtl(final Integer secretIdTtl) {
+        public Builder withSecretIdTtl(final Long secretIdTtl) {
             this.secretIdTtl = secretIdTtl;
             return this;
         }
@@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ public final class AppRole implements Serializable {
          * @param tokenTtl the TTL
          * @return self
          */
-        public Builder withTokenTtl(final Integer tokenTtl) {
+        public Builder withTokenTtl(final Long tokenTtl) {
             this.tokenTtl = tokenTtl;
             return this;
         }
@@ -555,7 +555,7 @@ public final class AppRole implements Serializable {
          * @param tokenMaxTtl the TTL
          * @return self
          */
-        public Builder withTokenMaxTtl(final Integer tokenMaxTtl) {
+        public Builder withTokenMaxTtl(final Long tokenMaxTtl) {
             this.tokenMaxTtl = tokenMaxTtl;
             return this;
         }
@@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ public final class AppRole implements Serializable {
          * @param tokenExplicitMaxTtl the TTL
          * @return self
          */
-        public Builder withTokenExplicitMaxTtl(final Integer tokenExplicitMaxTtl) {
+        public Builder withTokenExplicitMaxTtl(final Long tokenExplicitMaxTtl) {
             this.tokenExplicitMaxTtl = tokenExplicitMaxTtl;
             return this;
         }

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/AppRoleSecret.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ import java.util.Objects;
  */
 @JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
 public final class AppRoleSecret implements Serializable {
-    private static final long serialVersionUID = -3401074170145792641L;
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 3079272087137299819L;
 
     @JsonProperty("secret_id")
     @JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ public final class AppRoleSecret implements Serializable {
 
     private List<String> cidrList;
 
+    private List<String> tokenBoundCidrs;
+
     @JsonProperty(value = "creation_time", access = JsonProperty.Access.WRITE_ONLY)
     private String creationTime;
 
@@ -137,6 +139,36 @@ public final class AppRoleSecret implements Serializable {
         return String.join(",", cidrList);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @return list of bound CIDR subnets of associated tokens
+     * @since 1.5.3
+     */
+    public List<String> getTokenBoundCidrs() {
+        return tokenBoundCidrs;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param boundCidrList list of subnets in CIDR notation to bind role to
+     * @since 1.5.3
+     */
+    @JsonSetter("token_bound_cidrs")
+    public void setTokenBoundCidrs(final List<String> boundCidrList) {
+        this.tokenBoundCidrs = boundCidrList;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return list of subnets in CIDR notation as comma-separated {@link String}
+     * @since 1.5.3
+     */
+    @JsonGetter("token_bound_cidrs")
+    @JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_EMPTY)
+    public String getTokenBoundCidrsString() {
+        if (tokenBoundCidrs == null || tokenBoundCidrs.isEmpty()) {
+            return "";
+        }
+        return String.join(",", tokenBoundCidrs);
+    }
+
     /**
      * @return Creation time
      */
@@ -184,6 +216,7 @@ public final class AppRoleSecret implements Serializable {
             Objects.equals(accessor, that.accessor) &&
             Objects.equals(metadata, that.metadata) &&
             Objects.equals(cidrList, that.cidrList) &&
+            Objects.equals(tokenBoundCidrs, that.tokenBoundCidrs) &&
             Objects.equals(creationTime, that.creationTime) &&
             Objects.equals(expirationTime, that.expirationTime) &&
             Objects.equals(lastUpdatedTime, that.lastUpdatedTime) &&
@@ -193,7 +226,7 @@ public final class AppRoleSecret implements Serializable {
 
     @Override
     public int hashCode() {
-        return Objects.hash(id, accessor, metadata, cidrList, creationTime, expirationTime, lastUpdatedTime, numUses,
+        return Objects.hash(id, accessor, metadata, cidrList, tokenBoundCidrs, creationTime, expirationTime,
-                ttl);
+            lastUpdatedTime, numUses, ttl);
     }
 }

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/AuthBackend.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/Token.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ import java.util.*;
  */
 @JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
 public final class Token implements Serializable {
-    private static final long serialVersionUID = 5208508683665365287L;
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 7003016071684507115L;
 
     @JsonProperty("id")
     @JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
@@ -56,11 +56,11 @@ public final class Token implements Serializable {
 
     @JsonProperty("ttl")
     @JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
-    private Integer ttl;
+    private Long ttl;
 
     @JsonProperty("explicit_max_ttl")
     @JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
-    private Integer explicitMaxTtl;
+    private Long explicitMaxTtl;
 
     @JsonProperty("num_uses")
     @JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ public final class Token implements Serializable {
     /**
      * @return Time-to-live in seconds
      */
-    public Integer getTtl() {
+    public Long getTtl() {
         return ttl;
     }
 
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ public final class Token implements Serializable {
      * @return Explicit maximum time-to-live in seconds
      * @since 0.9
      */
-    public Integer getExplicitMaxTtl() {
+    public Long getExplicitMaxTtl() {
         return explicitMaxTtl;
     }
 
@@ -282,8 +282,8 @@ public final class Token implements Serializable {
         private String displayName;
         private Boolean noParent;
         private Boolean noDefaultPolicy;
-        private Integer ttl;
+        private Long ttl;
-        private Integer explicitMaxTtl;
+        private Long explicitMaxTtl;
         private Integer numUses;
         private List<String> policies;
         private Map<String, String> meta;
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ public final class Token implements Serializable {
          * @param ttl the ttl
          * @return self
          */
-        public Builder withTtl(final Integer ttl) {
+        public Builder withTtl(final Long ttl) {
             this.ttl = ttl;
             return this;
         }
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ public final class Token implements Serializable {
          * @param explicitMaxTtl the explicit max. TTL
          * @return self
          */
-        public Builder withExplicitMaxTtl(final Integer explicitMaxTtl) {
+        public Builder withExplicitMaxTtl(final Long explicitMaxTtl) {
             this.explicitMaxTtl = explicitMaxTtl;
             return this;
         }

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/TokenRole.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ import java.util.Objects;
  */
 @JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
 public final class TokenRole implements Serializable {
-    private static final long serialVersionUID = -3505215215838576321L;
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = -4856948364869438439L;
 
     @JsonProperty("name")
     @JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ public final class TokenRole implements Serializable {
 
     @JsonProperty("token_explicit_max_ttl")
     @JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
-    private Integer tokenExplicitMaxTtl;
+    private Long tokenExplicitMaxTtl;
 
     @JsonProperty("token_no_default_policy")
     @JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ public final class TokenRole implements Serializable {
     /**
      * @return Token explicit maximum TTL
      */
-    public Integer getTokenExplicitMaxTtl() {
+    public Long getTokenExplicitMaxTtl() {
         return tokenExplicitMaxTtl;
     }
 
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ public final class TokenRole implements Serializable {
         private String pathSuffix;
         private List<String> allowedEntityAliases;
         private List<String> tokenBoundCidrs;
-        private Integer tokenExplicitMaxTtl;
+        private Long tokenExplicitMaxTtl;
         private Boolean tokenNoDefaultPolicy;
         private Integer tokenNumUses;
         private Integer tokenPeriod;
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ public final class TokenRole implements Serializable {
          * @param tokenExplicitMaxTtl explicit maximum TTL
          * @return self
          */
-        public Builder withTokenExplicitMaxTtl(final Integer tokenExplicitMaxTtl) {
+        public Builder withTokenExplicitMaxTtl(final Long tokenExplicitMaxTtl) {
             this.tokenExplicitMaxTtl = tokenExplicitMaxTtl;
             return this;
         }

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/package-info.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/AppRoleResponse.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/AppRoleSecretResponse.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/AuthMethodsResponse.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/AuthResponse.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/CredentialsResponse.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/ErrorResponse.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/HealthResponse.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/HelpResponse.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/MetaSecretResponse.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2021 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/MetadataResponse.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/PlainSecretResponse.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2021 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/RawDataResponse.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/SealResponse.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/SecretListResponse.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/SecretResponse.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ package de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.response;
 
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.json.JsonMapper;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
 import de.stklcode.jvault.connector.exception.InvalidResponseException;
 import de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.response.embedded.VersionMetadata;
@@ -85,10 +85,11 @@ public abstract class SecretResponse extends VaultDataResponse {
             } else if (type.isInstance(rawValue)) {
                 return type.cast(rawValue);
             } else {
-                var om = new ObjectMapper()
+                var om = JsonMapper.builder()
-                        .registerModule(new JavaTimeModule())
+                    .addModule(new JavaTimeModule())
                     .enable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS)
-                        .disable(DeserializationFeature.ADJUST_DATES_TO_CONTEXT_TIME_ZONE);
+                    .disable(DeserializationFeature.ADJUST_DATES_TO_CONTEXT_TIME_ZONE)
+                    .build();
 
                 if (rawValue instanceof String) {
                     return om.readValue((String) rawValue, type);

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/SecretVersionResponse.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/TokenResponse.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/TokenRoleResponse.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/TransitResponse.java

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.response;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonSetter;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * Response entity for transit operations.
+ *
+ * @author Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * @since 1.5.0
+ */
+public class TransitResponse extends VaultDataResponse {
+
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 6873804240772242771L;
+
+    private String ciphertext;
+    private String plaintext;
+    private String sum;
+
+    @JsonSetter("data")
+    private void setData(Map<String, String> data) {
+        ciphertext = data.get("ciphertext");
+        plaintext = data.get("plaintext");
+        sum = data.get("sum");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get ciphertext.
+     * Populated after encryption.
+     *
+     * @return Ciphertext
+     */
+    public String getCiphertext() {
+        return ciphertext;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get plaintext.
+     * Base64 encoded, populated after decryption.
+     *
+     * @return Plaintext
+     */
+    public String getPlaintext() {
+        return plaintext;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get hash sum.
+     * Hex or Base64 string. Populated after hashing.
+     *
+     * @return Hash sum
+     */
+    public String getSum() {
+        return sum;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object o) {
+        if (this == o) {
+            return true;
+        } else if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass() || !super.equals(o)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        TransitResponse that = (TransitResponse) o;
+        return Objects.equals(ciphertext, that.ciphertext) &&
+            Objects.equals(plaintext, that.plaintext) &&
+            Objects.equals(sum, that.sum);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return Objects.hash(super.hashCode(), ciphertext, plaintext, sum);
+    }
+}

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/VaultDataResponse.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ public abstract class VaultDataResponse implements VaultResponse {
     public final String getMountType() {
         return mountType;
     }
+
     @Override
     public boolean equals(Object o) {
         if (this == o) {

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/VaultResponse.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/embedded/AuthData.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/embedded/AuthMethod.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/embedded/MfaConstraintAny.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/embedded/MfaMethodId.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/embedded/MfaRequirement.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/embedded/MountConfig.java

@@ -15,13 +15,13 @@ import java.util.Objects;
  */
 @JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
 public class MountConfig implements Serializable {
-    private static final long serialVersionUID = -8653909672663717792L;
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 7241631159224756605L;
 
     @JsonProperty("default_lease_ttl")
-    private Integer defaultLeaseTtl;
+    private Long defaultLeaseTtl;
 
     @JsonProperty("max_lease_ttl")
-    private Integer maxLeaseTtl;
+    private Long maxLeaseTtl;
 
     @JsonProperty("force_no_cache")
     private Boolean forceNoCache;
@@ -56,14 +56,14 @@ public class MountConfig implements Serializable {
     /**
      * @return Default lease TTL
      */
-    public Integer getDefaultLeaseTtl() {
+    public Long getDefaultLeaseTtl() {
         return defaultLeaseTtl;
     }
 
     /**
      * @return Maximum lease TTL
      */
-    public Integer getMaxLeaseTtl() {
+    public Long getMaxLeaseTtl() {
         return maxLeaseTtl;
     }
 

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/embedded/SecretMetadata.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/embedded/TokenData.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ import java.util.Objects;
  */
 @JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
 public final class TokenData implements Serializable {
-    private static final long serialVersionUID = -5749716740973138916L;
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = -4168046151053509784L;
 
     @JsonProperty("accessor")
     private String accessor;
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ public final class TokenData implements Serializable {
     private Integer creationTime;
 
     @JsonProperty("creation_ttl")
-    private Integer creationTtl;
+    private Long creationTtl;
 
     @JsonProperty("display_name")
     private String name;
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ public final class TokenData implements Serializable {
     private ZonedDateTime expireTime;
 
     @JsonProperty("explicit_max_ttl")
-    private Integer explicitMaxTtl;
+    private Long explicitMaxTtl;
 
     @JsonProperty("id")
     private String id;
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ public final class TokenData implements Serializable {
     private boolean renewable;
 
     @JsonProperty("ttl")
-    private Integer ttl;
+    private Long ttl;
 
     @JsonProperty("type")
     private String type;
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ public final class TokenData implements Serializable {
     /**
      * @return Creation TTL (in seconds)
      */
-    public Integer getCreationTtl() {
+    public Long getCreationTtl() {
         return creationTtl;
     }
 
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ public final class TokenData implements Serializable {
      * @return Explicit maximum TTL
      * @since 0.9
      */
-    public Integer getExplicitMaxTtl() {
+    public Long getExplicitMaxTtl() {
         return explicitMaxTtl;
     }
 
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ public final class TokenData implements Serializable {
     /**
      * @return Token TTL (in seconds)
      */
-    public Integer getTtl() {
+    public Long getTtl() {
         return ttl;
     }
 

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/embedded/VersionMetadata.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/embedded/WrapInfo.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/embedded/package-info.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/package-info.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/package-info.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/module-info.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/test/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/HTTPVaultConnectorBuilderTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -25,7 +25,10 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
 import java.net.URISyntaxException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
 
 import static com.github.stefanbirkner.systemlambda.SystemLambda.withEnvironmentVariable;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
@@ -38,6 +41,8 @@ import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
  */
 class HTTPVaultConnectorBuilderTest {
     private static final String VAULT_ADDR = "https://localhost:8201";
+    private static final String VAULT_ADDR_2 = "http://localhost";
+    private static final String VAULT_ADDR_3 = "https://localhost/vault/";
     private static final Integer VAULT_MAX_RETRIES = 13;
     private static final String VAULT_TOKEN = "00001111-2222-3333-4444-555566667777";
 
@@ -112,6 +117,22 @@ class HTTPVaultConnectorBuilderTest {
 
             return null;
         });
+        withVaultEnv(VAULT_ADDR_2, null, null, null).execute(() -> {
+            HTTPVaultConnectorBuilder builder = assertDoesNotThrow(
+                () -> HTTPVaultConnector.builder().fromEnv(),
+                "Factory creation from minimal environment failed"
+            );
+            assertEquals(VAULT_ADDR_2 + "/v1/", getRequestHelperPrivate(builder.build(), "baseURL"), "URL without port not set correctly");
+            return null;
+        });
+        withVaultEnv(VAULT_ADDR_3, null, null, null).execute(() -> {
+            HTTPVaultConnectorBuilder builder = assertDoesNotThrow(
+                () -> HTTPVaultConnector.builder().fromEnv(),
+                "Factory creation from minimal environment failed"
+            );
+            assertEquals(VAULT_ADDR_3, getRequestHelperPrivate(builder.build(), "baseURL"), "URL with custom path not set correctly");
+            return null;
+        });
 
         // Provide address and number of retries.
         withVaultEnv(VAULT_ADDR, null, VAULT_MAX_RETRIES.toString(), null).execute(() -> {
@@ -128,19 +149,6 @@ class HTTPVaultConnectorBuilderTest {
             return null;
         });
 
-        // Provide CA certificate.
-        String vaultCacert = tempDir.toString() + "/doesnotexist";
-        withVaultEnv(VAULT_ADDR, vaultCacert, VAULT_MAX_RETRIES.toString(), null).execute(() -> {
-            TlsException e = assertThrows(
-                    TlsException.class,
-                    () -> HTTPVaultConnector.builder().fromEnv(),
-                    "Creation with unknown cert path failed"
-            );
-            assertEquals(vaultCacert, assertInstanceOf(NoSuchFileException.class, e.getCause()).getFile());
-
-            return null;
-        });
-
         // Automatic authentication.
         withVaultEnv(VAULT_ADDR, null, VAULT_MAX_RETRIES.toString(), VAULT_TOKEN).execute(() -> {
             HTTPVaultConnectorBuilder builder = assertDoesNotThrow(
@@ -164,6 +172,59 @@ class HTTPVaultConnectorBuilderTest {
         });
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Test CA certificate handling from environment variables
+     */
+    @Test
+    void testCertificateFromEnv() throws Exception {
+        // From direct PEM content
+        String pem = Files.readString(Paths.get(getClass().getResource("/tls/ca.pem").toURI()));
+        AtomicReference<Object> certFromPem = new AtomicReference<>();
+        withVaultEnv(VAULT_ADDR, pem, null, null).execute(() -> {
+            HTTPVaultConnectorBuilder builder = assertDoesNotThrow(
+                () -> HTTPVaultConnector.builder().fromEnv(),
+                "Builder with PEM certificate from environment failed"
+            );
+            HTTPVaultConnector connector = builder.build();
+
+            certFromPem.set(getRequestHelperPrivate(connector, "trustedCaCert"));
+            assertNotNull(certFromPem.get(), "Trusted CA cert from PEM not set");
+
+            return null;
+        });
+
+        // From file path
+        String file = Paths.get(getClass().getResource("/tls/ca.pem").toURI()).toString();
+        AtomicReference<Object> certFromFile = new AtomicReference<>();
+        withVaultEnv(VAULT_ADDR, file, null, null).execute(() -> {
+            HTTPVaultConnectorBuilder builder = assertDoesNotThrow(
+                () -> HTTPVaultConnector.builder().fromEnv(),
+                "Builder with certificate path from environment failed"
+            );
+            HTTPVaultConnector connector = builder.build();
+
+            certFromFile.set(getRequestHelperPrivate(connector, "trustedCaCert"));
+            assertNotNull(certFromFile.get(), "Trusted CA cert from file not set");
+
+            return null;
+        });
+
+        assertEquals(certFromPem.get(), certFromFile.get(), "Certificates from PEM and file should be equal");
+
+        // Non-existing path CA certificate path
+        String doesNotExist = tempDir.toString() + "/doesnotexist";
+        withVaultEnv(VAULT_ADDR, doesNotExist, VAULT_MAX_RETRIES.toString(), null).execute(() -> {
+            TlsException e = assertThrows(
+                TlsException.class,
+                () -> HTTPVaultConnector.builder().fromEnv(),
+                "Creation with unknown cert path failed"
+            );
+            assertEquals(doesNotExist, assertInstanceOf(NoSuchFileException.class, e.getCause()).getFile());
+
+            return null;
+        });
+    }
+
     private SystemLambda.WithEnvironmentVariables withVaultEnv(String vaultAddr, String vaultCacert, String vaultMaxRetries, String vaultToken) {
         return withEnvironmentVariable("VAULT_ADDR", vaultAddr)
             .and("VAULT_CACERT", vaultCacert)

src/test/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/HTTPVaultConnectorIT.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assumptions.assumeTrue;
  * @since 0.1
  */
 class HTTPVaultConnectorIT {
-    private static String VAULT_VERSION = "1.18.2";  // The vault version this test is supposed to run against.
+    private static String VAULT_VERSION = "1.20.3";  // The vault version this test is supposed to run against.
     private static final String KEY1 = "E38bkCm0VhUvpdCKGQpcohhD9XmcHJ/2hreOSY019Lho";
     private static final String KEY2 = "O5OHwDleY3IiPdgw61cgHlhsrEm6tVJkrxhF6QAnILd1";
     private static final String KEY3 = "mw7Bm3nbt/UWa/juDjjL2EPQ04kiJ0saC5JEXwJvXYsB";
@@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ class HTTPVaultConnectorIT {
                 .withDefaultPolicy()
                 .withMeta("test", "success")
                 .withMeta("key", "value")
-                    .withTtl(1234)
+                .withTtl(1234L)
                 .build();
             InvalidResponseException e = assertThrows(
                 InvalidResponseException.class,
@@ -989,6 +989,75 @@ class HTTPVaultConnectorIT {
         }
     }
 
+    @Nested
+    @DisplayName("Transit Tests")
+    class TransitTests {
+
+        @Test
+        @DisplayName("Transit encryption")
+        void transitEncryptTest() {
+            assertDoesNotThrow(() -> connector.authToken(TOKEN_ROOT));
+            assumeTrue(connector.isAuthorized());
+
+            TransitResponse transitResponse = assertDoesNotThrow(
+                () -> connector.transitEncrypt("my-key", "dGVzdCBtZQ=="),
+                "Failed to encrypt via transit"
+            );
+            assertNotNull(transitResponse.getCiphertext());
+            assertTrue(transitResponse.getCiphertext().startsWith("vault:v1:"));
+
+            transitResponse = assertDoesNotThrow(
+                () -> connector.transitEncrypt("my-key", "test me".getBytes(UTF_8)),
+                "Failed to encrypt binary data via transit"
+            );
+            assertNotNull(transitResponse.getCiphertext());
+            assertTrue(transitResponse.getCiphertext().startsWith("vault:v1:"));
+
+        }
+
+        @Test
+        @DisplayName("Transit decryption")
+        void transitDecryptTest() {
+            assertDoesNotThrow(() -> connector.authToken(TOKEN_ROOT));
+            assumeTrue(connector.isAuthorized());
+
+            TransitResponse transitResponse = assertDoesNotThrow(
+                () -> connector.transitDecrypt("my-key", "vault:v1:1mhLVkBAR2nrFtIkJF/qg57DWfRj0FWgR6tvkGO8XOnL6sw="),
+                "Failed to decrypt via transit"
+            );
+
+            assertEquals("dGVzdCBtZQ==", transitResponse.getPlaintext());
+        }
+
+        @Test
+        @DisplayName("Transit hash")
+        void transitHashText() {
+            assertDoesNotThrow(() -> connector.authToken(TOKEN_ROOT));
+            assumeTrue(connector.isAuthorized());
+
+            TransitResponse transitResponse = assertDoesNotThrow(
+                () -> connector.transitHash("sha2-512", "dGVzdCBtZQ=="),
+                "Failed to hash via transit"
+            );
+
+            assertEquals("7677af0ee4effaa9f35e9b1e82d182f79516ab8321786baa23002de7c06851059492dd37d5fc3791f17d81d4b58198d24a6fd8bbd62c42c1c30b371da500f193", transitResponse.getSum());
+
+            TransitResponse transitResponseBase64 = assertDoesNotThrow(
+                () -> connector.transitHash("sha2-256", "dGVzdCBtZQ==", "base64"),
+                "Failed to hash via transit with base64 output"
+            );
+
+            assertEquals("5DfYkW7cvGLkfy36cXhqmZcygEy9HpnFNB4WWXKOl1M=", transitResponseBase64.getSum());
+
+            transitResponseBase64 = assertDoesNotThrow(
+                () -> connector.transitHash("sha2-256", "test me".getBytes(UTF_8), "base64"),
+                "Failed to hash binary data via transit"
+            );
+
+            assertEquals("5DfYkW7cvGLkfy36cXhqmZcygEy9HpnFNB4WWXKOl1M=", transitResponseBase64.getSum());
+        }
+    }
+
     @Nested
     @DisplayName("Misc Tests")
     class MiscTests {
@@ -1153,7 +1222,7 @@ class HTTPVaultConnectorIT {
         // Write configuration file.
         File configFile = new File(dir, "vault.conf");
         try {
-            Files.write(configFile.toPath(), config.toString().getBytes(UTF_8));
+            Files.writeString(configFile.toPath(), config.toString(), UTF_8);
         } catch (IOException e) {
             throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to generate config file", e);
         }
@@ -1213,10 +1282,8 @@ class HTTPVaultConnectorIT {
 
             return socket.getLocalPort();
         } catch (IOException e) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to find a free TCP port", e);
         }
-
-        throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to find a free TCP port");
     }
 
     /**

src/test/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/HTTPVaultConnectorTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
 package de.stklcode.jvault.connector;
 
 import com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.client.WireMock;
-import com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.junit5.WireMockExtension;
+import com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.junit5.WireMockRuntimeInfo;
+import com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.junit5.WireMockTest;
 import de.stklcode.jvault.connector.exception.ConnectionException;
 import de.stklcode.jvault.connector.exception.InvalidResponseException;
 import de.stklcode.jvault.connector.exception.PermissionDeniedException;
 import de.stklcode.jvault.connector.exception.VaultConnectorException;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.RegisterExtension;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.function.Executable;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -36,9 +36,7 @@ import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;
 import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
 import java.util.Collections;
 
-import static com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.client.WireMock.aResponse;
+import static com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.client.WireMock.*;
-import static com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.client.WireMock.anyUrl;
-import static com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.core.WireMockConfiguration.wireMockConfig;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
 
 /**
@@ -48,18 +46,15 @@ import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
  * @author Stefan Kalscheuer
  * @since 0.7.0
  */
+@WireMockTest
 class HTTPVaultConnectorTest {
-    @RegisterExtension
-    static WireMockExtension wireMock = WireMockExtension.newInstance()
-            .options(wireMockConfig().dynamicPort())
-            .build();
 
     /**
      * Test exceptions thrown during request.
      */
     @Test
-    void requestExceptionTest() throws IOException, URISyntaxException {
+    void requestExceptionTest(WireMockRuntimeInfo wireMock) throws IOException, URISyntaxException {
-        HTTPVaultConnector connector = HTTPVaultConnector.builder(wireMock.url("/")).withTimeout(250).build();
+        HTTPVaultConnector connector = HTTPVaultConnector.builder(wireMock.getHttpBaseUrl()).withTimeout(250).build();
 
         // Test invalid response code.
         final int responseCode = 400;
@@ -94,9 +89,9 @@ class HTTPVaultConnectorTest {
         assertInstanceOf(IOException.class, e.getCause(), "Unexpected cause");
 
         // Now simulate a failing request that succeeds on second try.
-        connector = HTTPVaultConnector.builder(wireMock.url("/")).withNumberOfRetries(1).withTimeout(250).build();
+        connector = HTTPVaultConnector.builder(wireMock.getHttpBaseUrl()).withNumberOfRetries(1).withTimeout(250).build();
 
-        wireMock.stubFor(
+        stubFor(
             WireMock.any(anyUrl())
                 .willReturn(aResponse().withStatus(500))
                 .willReturn(aResponse().withStatus(500))
@@ -193,8 +188,8 @@ class HTTPVaultConnectorTest {
      * Test behavior on unparsable responses.
      */
     @Test
-    void parseExceptionTest() throws URISyntaxException {
+    void parseExceptionTest(WireMockRuntimeInfo wireMock) throws URISyntaxException {
-        HTTPVaultConnector connector = HTTPVaultConnector.builder(wireMock.url("/")).withTimeout(250).build();
+        HTTPVaultConnector connector = HTTPVaultConnector.builder(wireMock.getHttpBaseUrl()).withTimeout(250).build();
         // Mock authorization.
         setPrivate(connector, "authorized", true);
         // Mock response.
@@ -227,8 +222,8 @@ class HTTPVaultConnectorTest {
      * Test requests that expect an empty response with code 204, but receive a 200 body.
      */
     @Test
-    void nonEmpty204ResponseTest() throws URISyntaxException {
+    void nonEmpty204ResponseTest(WireMockRuntimeInfo wireMock) throws URISyntaxException {
-        HTTPVaultConnector connector = HTTPVaultConnector.builder(wireMock.url("/")).withTimeout(250).build();
+        HTTPVaultConnector connector = HTTPVaultConnector.builder(wireMock.getHttpBaseUrl()).withTimeout(250).build();
         // Mock authorization.
         setPrivate(connector, "authorized", true);
         // Mock response.
@@ -310,7 +305,7 @@ class HTTPVaultConnectorTest {
     }
 
     private void mockHttpResponse(int status, String body, String contentType) {
-        wireMock.stubFor(
+        stubFor(
             WireMock.any(anyUrl()).willReturn(
                 aResponse().withStatus(status).withBody(body).withHeader("Content-Type", contentType)
             )

src/test/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/exception/VaultConnectorExceptionTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/test/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/AbstractModelTest.java

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.json.JsonMapper;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
 import nl.jqno.equalsverifier.EqualsVerifier;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
@@ -29,10 +30,11 @@ public abstract class AbstractModelTest<T> {
      */
     protected AbstractModelTest(Class<T> modelClass) {
         this.modelClass = modelClass;
-        this.objectMapper = new ObjectMapper()
+        this.objectMapper = JsonMapper.builder()
-                .registerModule(new JavaTimeModule())
+            .addModule(new JavaTimeModule())
             .enable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS)
-                .disable(DeserializationFeature.ADJUST_DATES_TO_CONTEXT_TIME_ZONE);
+            .disable(DeserializationFeature.ADJUST_DATES_TO_CONTEXT_TIME_ZONE)
+            .build();
     }
 
     /**

src/test/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/AppRoleSecretTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ class AppRoleSecretTest extends AbstractModelTest<AppRoleSecret> {
         "number", 1337
     );
     private static final List<String> TEST_CIDR = List.of("203.0.113.0/24", "198.51.100.0/24");
+    private static final List<String> TEST_TOKEN_CIDR = List.of("192.0.2.0/24", "198.51.100.0/24");
 
     AppRoleSecretTest() {
         super(AppRoleSecret.class);
@@ -61,6 +62,8 @@ class AppRoleSecretTest extends AbstractModelTest<AppRoleSecret> {
         assertNull(secret.getMetadata());
         assertNull(secret.getCidrList());
         assertEquals("", secret.getCidrListString());
+        assertNull(secret.getTokenBoundCidrs());
+        assertEquals("", secret.getTokenBoundCidrsString());
         assertNull(secret.getCreationTime());
         assertNull(secret.getExpirationTime());
         assertNull(secret.getLastUpdatedTime());
@@ -74,6 +77,8 @@ class AppRoleSecretTest extends AbstractModelTest<AppRoleSecret> {
         assertNull(secret.getMetadata());
         assertNull(secret.getCidrList());
         assertEquals("", secret.getCidrListString());
+        assertNull(secret.getTokenBoundCidrs());
+        assertEquals("", secret.getTokenBoundCidrsString());
         assertNull(secret.getCreationTime());
         assertNull(secret.getExpirationTime());
         assertNull(secret.getLastUpdatedTime());
@@ -87,6 +92,8 @@ class AppRoleSecretTest extends AbstractModelTest<AppRoleSecret> {
         assertEquals(TEST_META, secret.getMetadata());
         assertEquals(TEST_CIDR, secret.getCidrList());
         assertEquals(String.join(",", TEST_CIDR), secret.getCidrListString());
+        assertNull(secret.getTokenBoundCidrs());
+        assertEquals("", secret.getTokenBoundCidrsString());
         assertNull(secret.getCreationTime());
         assertNull(secret.getExpirationTime());
         assertNull(secret.getLastUpdatedTime());
@@ -108,6 +115,15 @@ class AppRoleSecretTest extends AbstractModelTest<AppRoleSecret> {
         secret.setCidrList(null);
         assertNull(secret.getCidrList());
         assertEquals("", secret.getCidrListString());
+
+        assertNull(secret.getTokenBoundCidrs());
+        assertEquals("", secret.getTokenBoundCidrsString());
+        secret.setTokenBoundCidrs(TEST_TOKEN_CIDR);
+        assertEquals(TEST_TOKEN_CIDR, secret.getTokenBoundCidrs());
+        assertEquals(String.join(",", TEST_TOKEN_CIDR), secret.getTokenBoundCidrsString());
+        secret.setTokenBoundCidrs(null);
+        assertNull(secret.getTokenBoundCidrs());
+        assertEquals("", secret.getTokenBoundCidrsString());
     }
 
     /**
@@ -159,7 +175,8 @@ class AppRoleSecretTest extends AbstractModelTest<AppRoleSecret> {
 
         // Those fields should be deserialized from JSON though.
         String secretJson4 = "{\"secret_id\":\"abc123\",\"metadata\":{\"number\":1337,\"foo\":\"bar\"}," +
-                "\"cidr_list\":[\"203.0.113.0/24\",\"198.51.100.0/24\"],\"secret_id_accessor\":\"TEST_ACCESSOR\"," +
+            "\"cidr_list\":[\"203.0.113.0/24\",\"198.51.100.0/24\"],\"cidr_list\":[\"192.0.2.0/24\",\"198.51.100.0/24\"]," +
+            "\"secret_id_accessor\":\"TEST_ACCESSOR\"," +
             "\"creation_time\":\"TEST_CREATION\",\"expiration_time\":\"TEST_EXPIRATION\"," +
             "\"last_updated_time\":\"TEST_LASTUPDATE\",\"secret_id_num_uses\":678,\"secret_id_ttl\":12345}";
         secret2 = assertDoesNotThrow(() -> objectMapper.readValue(secretJson4, AppRoleSecret.class), "Deserialization failed");
@@ -181,6 +198,7 @@ class AppRoleSecretTest extends AbstractModelTest<AppRoleSecret> {
 
     private static String commaSeparatedToList(String json) {
         return json.replaceAll("\"cidr_list\":\"([^\"]*)\"", "\"cidr_list\":[$1]")
+            .replaceAll("\"token_bound_cidrs\":\"([^\"]*)\"", "\"token_bound_cidrs\":[$1]")
             .replaceAll("(\\d+\\.\\d+\\.\\d+\\.\\d+/\\d+)", "\"$1\"");
     }
 }

src/test/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/AppRoleTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -42,11 +42,11 @@ class AppRoleTest extends AbstractModelTest<AppRole> {
     private static final String POLICY = "policy";
     private static final String POLICY_2 = "policy2";
     private static final Integer SECRET_ID_NUM_USES = 10;
-    private static final Integer SECRET_ID_TTL = 7200;
+    private static final Long SECRET_ID_TTL = 7200L;
     private static final Boolean LOCAL_SECRET_IDS = false;
-    private static final Integer TOKEN_TTL = 4800;
+    private static final Long TOKEN_TTL = 4800L;
-    private static final Integer TOKEN_MAX_TTL = 9600;
+    private static final Long TOKEN_MAX_TTL = 9600L;
-    private static final Integer TOKEN_EXPLICIT_MAX_TTL = 14400;
+    private static final Long TOKEN_EXPLICIT_MAX_TTL = 14400L;
     private static final Boolean TOKEN_NO_DEFAULT_POLICY = false;
     private static final Integer TOKEN_NUM_USES = 42;
     private static final Integer TOKEN_PERIOD = 1234;

src/test/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/AuthBackendTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/test/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/TokenRoleTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ class TokenRoleTest extends AbstractModelTest<TokenRole> {
     private static final String TOKEN_BOUND_CIDR_2 = "198.51.100.0/24";
     private static final String TOKEN_BOUND_CIDR_3 = "203.0.113.0/24";
     private static final List<String> TOKEN_BOUND_CIDRS = Arrays.asList(TOKEN_BOUND_CIDR_2, TOKEN_BOUND_CIDR_1);
-    private static final Integer TOKEN_EXPLICIT_MAX_TTL = 1234;
+    private static final Long TOKEN_EXPLICIT_MAX_TTL = 1234L;
     private static final Boolean TOKEN_NO_DEFAULT_POLICY = false;
     private static final Integer TOKEN_NUM_USES = 5;
     private static final Integer TOKEN_PERIOD = 2345;
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ class TokenRoleTest extends AbstractModelTest<TokenRole> {
         assertNull(role.getTokenType());
 
         // Empty builder should be equal to no-arg construction.
-        assertEquals(role, new TokenRole());
+        assertEquals(new TokenRole(), role);
 
         // Optional fields should be ignored, so JSON string should be empty.
         assertEquals("{}", objectMapper.writeValueAsString(role));

src/test/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/TokenTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ class TokenTest extends AbstractModelTest<Token> {
     private static final String DISPLAY_NAME = "display-name";
     private static final Boolean NO_PARENT = false;
     private static final Boolean NO_DEFAULT_POLICY = false;
-    private static final Integer TTL = 123;
+    private static final Long TTL = 123L;
-    private static final Integer EXPLICIT_MAX_TTL = 456;
+    private static final Long EXPLICIT_MAX_TTL = 456L;
     private static final Integer NUM_USES = 4;
     private static final List<String> POLICIES = new ArrayList<>();
     private static final String POLICY = "policy";
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ class TokenTest extends AbstractModelTest<Token> {
         assertEquals("{}", objectMapper.writeValueAsString(token));
 
         // Empty builder should be equal to no-arg construction.
-        assertEquals(token, new Token());
+        assertEquals(new Token(), token);
     }
 
     /**

src/test/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/AppRoleResponseTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 package de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.response;
 
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
 import de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.AbstractModelTest;
 import de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.AppRole;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
@@ -32,9 +31,9 @@ import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
  * @since 0.6.2
  */
 class AppRoleResponseTest extends AbstractModelTest<AppRoleResponse> {
-    private static final Integer ROLE_TOKEN_TTL = 1200;
+    private static final Long ROLE_TOKEN_TTL = 1200L;
-    private static final Integer ROLE_TOKEN_MAX_TTL = 1800;
+    private static final Long ROLE_TOKEN_MAX_TTL = 1800L;
-    private static final Integer ROLE_SECRET_TTL = 600;
+    private static final Long ROLE_SECRET_TTL = 600L;
     private static final Integer ROLE_SECRET_NUM_USES = 40;
     private static final String ROLE_POLICY = "default";
     private static final Integer ROLE_PERIOD = 0;
@@ -67,12 +66,10 @@ class AppRoleResponseTest extends AbstractModelTest<AppRoleResponse> {
 
     @Override
     protected AppRoleResponse createFull() {
-        try {
+        return assertDoesNotThrow(
-            return objectMapper.readValue(RES_JSON, AppRoleResponse.class);
+            () -> objectMapper.readValue(RES_JSON, AppRoleResponse.class),
-        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
+            "Creation of full model instance failed"
-            fail("Creation of full model instance failed", e);
+        );
-            return null;
-        }
     }
 
     /**

src/test/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/AuthMethodsResponseTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 package de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.response;
 
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
 import de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.AbstractModelTest;
 import de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.AuthBackend;
 import de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.response.embedded.AuthMethod;
@@ -45,9 +44,9 @@ class AuthMethodsResponseTest extends AbstractModelTest<AuthMethodsResponse> {
     private static final String TK_UUID = "32ea9681-6bd6-6cec-eec3-d11260ba9741";
     private static final String TK_ACCESSOR = "auth_token_ac0dd95a";
     private static final String TK_DESCR = "token based credentials";
-    private static final Integer TK_LEASE_TTL = 0;
+    private static final Long TK_LEASE_TTL = 0L;
     private static final Boolean TK_FORCE_NO_CACHE = false;
-    private static final Integer TK_MAX_LEASE_TTL = 0;
+    private static final Long TK_MAX_LEASE_TTL = 0L;
     private static final String TK_TOKEN_TYPE = "default-service";
     private static final String TK_RUNNING_PLUGIN_VERSION = "v1.15.3+builtin.vault";
 
@@ -90,12 +89,10 @@ class AuthMethodsResponseTest extends AbstractModelTest<AuthMethodsResponse> {
 
     @Override
     protected AuthMethodsResponse createFull() {
-        try {
+        return assertDoesNotThrow(
-            return objectMapper.readValue(RES_JSON, AuthMethodsResponse.class);
+            () -> objectMapper.readValue(RES_JSON, AuthMethodsResponse.class),
-        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
+            "Creation of full model instance failed"
-            fail("Creation of full model instance failed", e);
+        );
-            return null;
-        }
     }
 
     /**

src/test/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/AuthResponseTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 package de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.response;
 
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
 import de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.AbstractModelTest;
 import de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.response.embedded.AuthData;
 import de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.response.embedded.MfaConstraintAny;
@@ -101,12 +100,10 @@ class AuthResponseTest extends AbstractModelTest<AuthResponse> {
 
     @Override
     protected AuthResponse createFull() {
-        try {
+        return assertDoesNotThrow(
-            return objectMapper.readValue(RES_JSON, AuthResponse.class);
+            () -> objectMapper.readValue(RES_JSON, AuthResponse.class),
-        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
+            "Creation of full model instance failed"
-            fail("Creation of full model instance failed", e);
+        );
-            return null;
-        }
     }
 
     @Test

src/test/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/CredentialsResponseTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 package de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.response;
 
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
 import de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.AbstractModelTest;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
@@ -49,12 +48,10 @@ class CredentialsResponseTest extends AbstractModelTest<CredentialsResponse> {
 
     @Override
     protected CredentialsResponse createFull() {
-        try {
+        return assertDoesNotThrow(
-            return objectMapper.readValue(JSON, CredentialsResponse.class);
+            () -> objectMapper.readValue(JSON, CredentialsResponse.class),
-        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
+            "Creation of full model instance failed"
-            fail("Creation of full model instance failed", e);
+        );
-            return null;
-        }
     }
 
     /**

src/test/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/ErrorResponseTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2021 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 package de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.response;
 
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
 import de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.AbstractModelTest;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
@@ -42,12 +41,10 @@ class ErrorResponseTest extends AbstractModelTest<ErrorResponse> {
 
     @Override
     protected ErrorResponse createFull() {
-        try {
+        return assertDoesNotThrow(
-            return objectMapper.readValue(JSON, ErrorResponse.class);
+            () -> objectMapper.readValue(JSON, ErrorResponse.class),
-        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
+            "Creation of full model instance failed"
-            fail("Creation of full model instance failed", e);
+        );
-            return null;
-        }
     }
 
     /**

src/test/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/HealthResponseTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 package de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.response;
 
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
 import de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.AbstractModelTest;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
@@ -67,12 +66,10 @@ class HealthResponseTest extends AbstractModelTest<HealthResponse> {
 
     @Override
     protected HealthResponse createFull() {
-        try {
+        return assertDoesNotThrow(
-            return objectMapper.readValue(RES_JSON, HealthResponse.class);
+            () -> objectMapper.readValue(RES_JSON, HealthResponse.class),
-        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
+            "Creation of full model instance failed"
-            fail("Creation of full model instance failed", e);
+        );
-            return null;
-        }
     }
 
     /**

src/test/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/HelpResponseTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2021 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 package de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.response;
 
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
 import de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.AbstractModelTest;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
@@ -38,12 +37,10 @@ class HelpResponseTest extends AbstractModelTest<HelpResponse> {
 
     @Override
     protected HelpResponse createFull() {
-        try {
+        return assertDoesNotThrow(
-            return objectMapper.readValue(JSON, HelpResponse.class);
+            () -> objectMapper.readValue(JSON, HelpResponse.class),
-        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
+            "Creation of full model instance failed"
-            fail("Creation of full model instance failed", e);
+        );
-            return null;
-        }
     }
 
     /**

src/test/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/MetaSecretResponseTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 package de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.response;
 
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
 import de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.AbstractModelTest;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
@@ -95,12 +94,10 @@ class MetaSecretResponseTest extends AbstractModelTest<MetaSecretResponse> {
 
     @Override
     protected MetaSecretResponse createFull() {
-        try {
+        return assertDoesNotThrow(
-            return objectMapper.readValue(SECRET_JSON_V2, MetaSecretResponse.class);
+            () -> objectMapper.readValue(SECRET_JSON_V2, MetaSecretResponse.class),
-        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
+            "Creation of full model instance failed"
-            fail("Creation of full model instance failed", e);
+        );
-            return null;
-        }
     }
 
     /**

src/test/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/MetadataResponseTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 package de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.response;
 
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
 import de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.AbstractModelTest;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
@@ -80,12 +79,10 @@ class MetadataResponseTest extends AbstractModelTest<MetadataResponse> {
 
     @Override
     protected MetadataResponse createFull() {
-        try {
+        return assertDoesNotThrow(
-            return objectMapper.readValue(META_JSON, MetadataResponse.class);
+            () -> objectMapper.readValue(META_JSON, MetadataResponse.class),
-        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
+            "Creation of full model instance failed"
-            fail("Creation of full model instance failed", e);
+        );
-            return null;
-        }
     }
 
     /**

src/test/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/PlainSecretResponseTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2021 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 package de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.response;
 
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
 import de.stklcode.jvault.connector.exception.InvalidResponseException;
 import de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.AbstractModelTest;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
@@ -60,12 +59,10 @@ class PlainSecretResponseTest extends AbstractModelTest<PlainSecretResponse> {
 
     @Override
     protected PlainSecretResponse createFull() {
-        try {
+        return assertDoesNotThrow(
-            return objectMapper.readValue(SECRET_JSON, PlainSecretResponse.class);
+            () -> objectMapper.readValue(SECRET_JSON, PlainSecretResponse.class),
-        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
+            "Creation of full model instance failed"
-            fail("Creation of full model instance failed", e);
+        );
-            return null;
-        }
     }
 
     /**

src/test/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/SealResponseTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 package de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.response;
 
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
 import de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.AbstractModelTest;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
@@ -83,12 +82,10 @@ class SealResponseTest extends AbstractModelTest<SealResponse> {
 
     @Override
     protected SealResponse createFull() {
-        try {
+        return assertDoesNotThrow(
-            return objectMapper.readValue(RES_UNSEALED, SealResponse.class);
+            () -> objectMapper.readValue(RES_UNSEALED, SealResponse.class),
-        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
+            "Creation of full model instance failed"
-            fail("Creation of full model instance failed", e);
+        );
-            return null;
-        }
     }
 
     /**

src/test/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/SecretListResponseTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@
 
 package de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.response;
 
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
 import de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.AbstractModelTest;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
 import java.util.List;
 
-import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertDoesNotThrow;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
 
 /**
  * JUnit Test for {@link SecretListResponse} model.
@@ -52,12 +52,10 @@ class SecretListResponseTest extends AbstractModelTest<SecretListResponse> {
 
     @Override
     protected SecretListResponse createFull() {
-        try {
+        return assertDoesNotThrow(
-            return objectMapper.readValue(JSON, SecretListResponse.class);
+            () -> objectMapper.readValue(JSON, SecretListResponse.class),
-        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
+            "Creation of full model instance failed"
-            fail("Creation of full model instance failed", e);
+        );
-            return null;
-        }
     }
 
     /**

src/test/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/SecretVersionResponseTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 package de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.response;
 
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
 import de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.AbstractModelTest;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
@@ -48,12 +47,10 @@ class SecretVersionResponseTest extends AbstractModelTest<SecretVersionResponse>
 
     @Override
     protected SecretVersionResponse createFull() {
-        try {
+        return assertDoesNotThrow(
-            return objectMapper.readValue(META_JSON, SecretVersionResponse.class);
+            () -> objectMapper.readValue(META_JSON, SecretVersionResponse.class),
-        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
+            "Creation of full model instance failed"
-            fail("Creation of full model instance failed", e);
+        );
-            return null;
-        }
     }
 
     /**

src/test/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/TokenResponseTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 package de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.response;
 
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
 import de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.AbstractModelTest;
 import de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.response.embedded.TokenData;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
@@ -35,8 +34,8 @@ import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
  */
 class TokenResponseTest extends AbstractModelTest<TokenResponse> {
     private static final Integer TOKEN_CREATION_TIME = 1457533232;
-    private static final Integer TOKEN_TTL = 2764800;
+    private static final Long TOKEN_TTL = 2764800L;
-    private static final Integer TOKEN_EXPLICIT_MAX_TTL = 0;
+    private static final Long TOKEN_EXPLICIT_MAX_TTL = 0L;
     private static final String TOKEN_DISPLAY_NAME = "token";
     private static final String TOKEN_META_KEY = "foo";
     private static final String TOKEN_META_VALUE = "bar";
@@ -47,7 +46,7 @@ class TokenResponseTest extends AbstractModelTest<TokenResponse> {
     private static final String TOKEN_POLICY_1 = "default";
     private static final String TOKEN_POLICY_2 = "web";
     private static final Boolean RES_RENEWABLE = false;
-    private static final Integer RES_TTL = 2591976;
+    private static final Long RES_TTL = 2591976L;
     private static final Integer RES_LEASE_DURATION = 0;
     private static final String TOKEN_ACCESSOR = "VKvzT2fKHFsZFUus9LyoXCvu";
     private static final String TOKEN_ENTITY_ID = "7d2e3179-f69b-450c-7179-ac8ee8bd8ca9";
@@ -96,12 +95,10 @@ class TokenResponseTest extends AbstractModelTest<TokenResponse> {
 
     @Override
     protected TokenResponse createFull() {
-        try {
+        return assertDoesNotThrow(
-            return objectMapper.readValue(RES_JSON, TokenResponse.class);
+            () -> objectMapper.readValue(RES_JSON, TokenResponse.class),
-        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
+            "Creation of full model instance failed"
-            fail("Creation of full model instance failed", e);
+        );
-            return null;
-        }
     }
 
     /**

src/test/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/TransitResponseTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.response;
+
+import de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.AbstractModelTest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
+
+/**
+ * JUnit Test for {@link TransitResponse} model.
+ *
+ * @author Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * @since 1.5.0
+ */
+class TransitResponseTest extends AbstractModelTest<TransitResponse> {
+    private static final String CIPHERTEXT = "vault:v1:XjsPWPjqPrBi1N2Ms2s1QM798YyFWnO4TR4lsFA=";
+    private static final String PLAINTEXT = "dGhlIHF1aWNrIGJyb3duIGZveAo=";
+    private static final String SUM = "dGhlIHF1aWNrIGJyb3duIGZveAo=";
+
+    TransitResponseTest() {
+        super(TransitResponse.class);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected TransitResponse createFull() {
+        return assertDoesNotThrow(
+            () -> objectMapper.readValue(
+                json(
+                    "\"ciphertext\": \"" + CIPHERTEXT + "\", " +
+                        "\"plaintext\": \"" + PLAINTEXT + "\", " +
+                        "\"sum\": \"" + SUM + "\""
+                ),
+                TransitResponse.class
+            ),
+            "Creation of full model failed"
+        );
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void encryptionTest() {
+        TransitResponse res = assertDoesNotThrow(
+            () -> objectMapper.readValue(
+                json("\"ciphertext\": \"" + CIPHERTEXT + "\""),
+                TransitResponse.class
+            ),
+            "TransitResponse deserialization failed"
+        );
+        assertNotNull(res, "Parsed response is NULL");
+        assertEquals("987c6daf-b0e2-4142-a970-1e61fdb249d7", res.getRequestId(), "Incorrect request id");
+        assertEquals("", res.getLeaseId(), "Unexpected lease id");
+        assertFalse(res.isRenewable(), "Unexpected renewable flag");
+        assertEquals(0, res.getLeaseDuration(), "Unexpected lease duration");
+        assertEquals(CIPHERTEXT, res.getCiphertext(), "Incorrect ciphertext");
+        assertNull(res.getPlaintext(), "Unexpected plaintext");
+        assertNull(res.getSum(), "Unexpected sum");
+        assertNull(res.getWrapInfo(), "Unexpected wrap info");
+        assertNull(res.getWarnings(), "Unexpected warnings");
+        assertNull(res.getAuth(), "Unexpected auth");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void decryptionTest() {
+        TransitResponse res = assertDoesNotThrow(
+            () -> objectMapper.readValue(
+                json("\"plaintext\": \"" + PLAINTEXT + "\""),
+                TransitResponse.class
+            ),
+            "TransitResponse deserialization failed"
+        );
+        assertNotNull(res, "Parsed response is NULL");
+        assertEquals("987c6daf-b0e2-4142-a970-1e61fdb249d7", res.getRequestId(), "Incorrect request id");
+        assertEquals("", res.getLeaseId(), "Unexpected lease id");
+        assertFalse(res.isRenewable(), "Unexpected renewable flag");
+        assertEquals(0, res.getLeaseDuration(), "Unexpected lease duration");
+        assertNull(res.getCiphertext(), "Unexpected ciphertext");
+        assertEquals(PLAINTEXT, res.getPlaintext(), "Incorrect plaintext");
+        assertNull(res.getSum(), "Unexpected sum");
+        assertNull(res.getWrapInfo(), "Unexpected wrap info");
+        assertNull(res.getWarnings(), "Unexpected warnings");
+        assertNull(res.getAuth(), "Unexpected auth");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void hashTest() {
+        TransitResponse res = assertDoesNotThrow(
+            () -> objectMapper.readValue(
+                json("\"sum\": \"" + SUM + "\""),
+                TransitResponse.class
+            ),
+            "TransitResponse deserialization failed"
+        );
+        assertNotNull(res, "Parsed response is NULL");
+        assertEquals("987c6daf-b0e2-4142-a970-1e61fdb249d7", res.getRequestId(), "Incorrect request id");
+        assertEquals("", res.getLeaseId(), "Unexpected lease id");
+        assertFalse(res.isRenewable(), "Unexpected renewable flag");
+        assertEquals(0, res.getLeaseDuration(), "Unexpected lease duration");
+        assertNull(res.getCiphertext(), "Unexpected ciphertext");
+        assertNull(res.getPlaintext(), "Unexpected plaintext");
+        assertEquals(SUM, res.getSum(), "Incorrect sum");
+        assertNull(res.getWrapInfo(), "Unexpected wrap info");
+        assertNull(res.getWarnings(), "Unexpected warnings");
+        assertNull(res.getAuth(), "Unexpected auth");
+    }
+
+    private static String json(String data) {
+        return "{\n" +
+            "  \"request_id\" : \"987c6daf-b0e2-4142-a970-1e61fdb249d7\",\n" +
+            "  \"lease_id\" : \"\",\n" +
+            "  \"renewable\" : false,\n" +
+            "  \"lease_duration\" : 0,\n" +
+            "  \"data\" : {\n" +
+            "    " + data + "\n" +
+            "  },\n" +
+            "  \"wrap_info\" : null,\n" +
+            "  \"warnings\" : null,\n" +
+            "  \"auth\" : null\n" +
+            "}";
+    }
+}

src/test/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/model/response/embedded/MountConfigTest.java

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 package de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.response.embedded;
 
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
 import de.stklcode.jvault.connector.model.AbstractModelTest;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
@@ -14,8 +13,8 @@ import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
  * @author Stefan Kalscheuer
  */
 class MountConfigTest extends AbstractModelTest<MountConfig> {
-    private static final Integer DEFAULT_LEASE_TTL = 1800;
+    private static final Long DEFAULT_LEASE_TTL = 1800L;
-    private static final Integer MAX_LEASE_TTL = 3600;
+    private static final Long MAX_LEASE_TTL = 3600L;
     private static final Boolean FORCE_NO_CACHE = false;
     private static final String TOKEN_TYPE = "default-service";
     private static final String AUDIT_NON_HMAC_REQ_KEYS_1 = "req1";
@@ -62,12 +61,10 @@ class MountConfigTest extends AbstractModelTest<MountConfig> {
 
     @Override
     protected MountConfig createFull() {
-        try {
+        return assertDoesNotThrow(
-            return objectMapper.readValue(RES_JSON, MountConfig.class);
+            () -> objectMapper.readValue(RES_JSON, MountConfig.class),
-        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
+            "Creation of full model instance failed"
-            fail("Creation of full model instance failed", e);
+        );
-            return null;
-        }
     }
 
     /**

src/test/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/test/Credentials.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/test/java/de/stklcode/jvault/connector/test/VaultConfiguration.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2024 Stefan Kalscheuer
+ * Copyright 2016-2025 Stefan Kalscheuer
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/test/resources/data_dir/core/_mounts

@@ -1 +1 @@
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src/test/resources/data_dir/logical/c49ee9eb-94d9-928c-c958-95d092130c30/archive/_my-key

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src/test/resources/data_dir/logical/c49ee9eb-94d9-928c-c958-95d092130c30/policy/_my-key

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